词语解析：叮咛
📚 基本释义
叮咛：反复嘱咐，强调说话人关切、不放心的态度
临行前，母亲再三叮咛要注意安全。
Before departure, the mother repeatedly exhorted to pay attention to safety.
Before departure, the mother repeatedly exhorted to pay attention to safety.
💡 顾老师提示："叮咛"通常用于长辈对晚辈、上级对下级，带有亲切关怀的感情色彩。
🔄 近义词解析
1. 嘱咐：一般性的告知和吩咐
老师嘱咐我们按时完成作业。
The teacher told us to finish the homework on time.
The teacher told us to finish the homework on time.
2. 叮嘱：比"叮咛"更正式，语气更严肃
医生叮嘱病人要按时服药。
The doctor instructed the patient to take medicine on time.
The doctor instructed the patient to take medicine on time.
3. 交代：多用于工作场合，带有责任转移的含义
经理交代了明天的会议安排。
The manager briefed us on tomorrow's meeting arrangements.
The manager briefed us on tomorrow's meeting arrangements.
4. 嘱托：正式场合使用，常涉及重要事务
领导嘱托他处理这项重要任务。
The leader entrusted him with this important task.
The leader entrusted him with this important task.
感情强度对比：
- 叮咛：★★★★☆（最富感情）
- 叮嘱：★★★☆☆
- 嘱咐：★★☆☆☆
- 交代：★☆☆☆☆（最中性）
- 嘱托：★★★☆☆（最正式）
🎯 用法辨析
1. 适用对象
"叮咛"多用于亲密关系（父母对孩子、夫妻之间）
"Exhortation" is mostly used in close relationships (parents to children, between spouses)
"Exhortation" is mostly used in close relationships (parents to children, between spouses)
2. 使用场景
"叮咛"常用于离别、重要事件前的嘱咐
"Exhortation" is often used before parting or important events
"Exhortation" is often used before parting or important events
3. 常见搭配
再三叮咛、千叮咛万嘱咐、叮咛再三
repeated exhortations, endless exhortations, exhort repeatedly
repeated exhortations, endless exhortations, exhort repeatedly
语法特点：
- 可作动词：妈妈叮咛孩子
- 可作名词：母亲的叮咛
- 常与"再三""反复"等副词连用
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的近义词：
(叮咛/交代/嘱托)："出发前，爷爷______我要照顾好弟弟。"
2. 改错：找出使用不当的近义词
原句："领导叮咛我们完成季度报告"（不当：应用"交代"或"嘱托"）
正确："领导______我们完成季度报告"
3. 翻译练习：
"Before the trip, my wife exhorted me to bring warm clothes."
中文：旅行前，妻子______我要带上厚衣服。