词汇解析:团圆的反义词
📚 主要反义词
1. 分离(表示被迫分开)
战乱导致这个家庭分离多年。
The war caused this family to be separated for many years.
The war caused this family to be separated for many years.
2. 离散(表示分散各处)
地震后,许多家庭离散失所。
After the earthquake, many families were scattered and displaced.
After the earthquake, many families were scattered and displaced.
3. 分散(表示不集中)
由于工作原因,我们一家人分散在不同城市。
Due to work reasons, our family is scattered in different cities.
Due to work reasons, our family is scattered in different cities.
4. 离别(表示主动分开)
春节过后,又到了离别的时刻。
After the Spring Festival, it's time to part again.
After the Spring Festival, it's time to part again.
💡 顾老师提示:"团圆"的反义词要根据具体语境选择。表示被迫分开用"分离/离散",表示主动分开用"离别",表示状态用"分散"。
🔊 发音指导
分离:/fēn lí/ [fēn lí]
离散:/lí sàn/ [lí sàn]
发音要点:
- "分"是第一声,"离"是第二声
- "离散"的"散"读第四声(sàn)
- "离别"的"别"读第二声
- "分散"的"散"读第三声(sǎn)
发音对比:
团圆:/tuán yuán/
分离:/fēn lí/
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 错误1:把"离散"读成"lí sǎn"(正确:lí sàn)
- 错误2:"分散"读成"fēn sàn"(正确:fēn sǎn)
- 错误3:"离别"读成"lí biè"(正确:lí bié)
🎯 用法总结
1. 分离 + 时间/原因 → 强调分开的状态
他们分离了整整十年。
They have been separated for a full ten years.
They have been separated for a full ten years.
2. 离散 + 家庭/人群 → 强调分散的结果
战争使整个村庄离散。
The war scattered the entire village.
The war scattered the entire village.
3. 分散 + 地点/范围 → 强调分布状态
家族成员分散在全国各地。
Family members are scattered all over the country.
Family members are scattered all over the country.
语法注意:
- "分离"可作动词和名词
- "离散"多作动词
- "分散"可作动词和形容词
- "离别"多作动词
📝 随堂练习
1. 朗读并翻译:
"月有阴晴圆缺,人有悲欢离合"(苏轼《水调歌头》)
2. 词语辨析:
用"分离"或"离散"填空:
① 这个家族在动乱中____各地。
② 这对双胞胎从小就被____抚养。
3. 改错:找出使用不当的反义词
原句:因为工作调动,我们全家离散了。
修改:因为工作调动,我们全家分散了。