近义词解析:傲然
📚 近义词解析
1. 高傲 - 强调自视甚高,看不起他人
He walked past with a haughty look.
他高傲地从旁边走过。
他高傲地从旁边走过。
2. 倨傲 - 态度傲慢无礼,带有轻蔑
The official received us with arrogant indifference.
那位官员以倨傲的态度接待了我们。
那位官员以倨傲的态度接待了我们。
3. 傲慢 - 态度强硬,缺乏礼貌
Her proud manner made her unpopular.
她傲慢的态度让她不受欢迎。
她傲慢的态度让她不受欢迎。
4. 孤傲 - 清高自持,不愿与人交往
The artist lived a solitary and aloof life.
这位艺术家过着孤傲的生活。
这位艺术家过着孤傲的生活。
💡 顾老师提示:"傲然"的近义词都有"骄傲"的意思,但侧重点不同:"高傲"强调优越感,"倨傲"强调无礼,"傲慢"强调强硬,"孤傲"强调不合群。
🔊 英文对应词发音
高傲:/ˈhɔːti/ [ˈhɔːti]
傲慢:/ˈærəɡənt/ [ˈærəɡənt]
发音要点:
- "haughty"重音在第一个音节,注意"gh"不发音
- "arrogant"有三个音节,重音在第一个音节
- "proud"发音为[praʊd],注意"ou"的发音
- "aloof"读作[əˈluːf],重音在第二个音节
中文谐音参考:
高傲:豪-提
傲慢:爱-若-根特
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 错误1:把"haughty"读成"hotty"(正确:[ˈhɔːti])
- 错误2:忽略"arrogant"中的第二个"a"的发音
- 错误3:把"proud"读成"prod"
🎯 用法区别
1. 高傲 vs 傲慢 → 高傲更强调优越感,傲慢更强调态度强硬
The nobleman looked down on others with haughty eyes. (高傲)
The manager spoke to employees in an arrogant tone. (傲慢)
The manager spoke to employees in an arrogant tone. (傲慢)
2. 倨傲 vs 孤傲 → 倨傲带有攻击性,孤傲是自我封闭
He rejected our offer with a contemptuous smile. (倨傲)
The scholar kept himself aloof from social activities. (孤傲)
The scholar kept himself aloof from social activities. (孤傲)
3. 傲然 vs 高傲 → 傲然可以中性或褒义,高傲多为贬义
The eagle stood proudly on the cliff. (傲然)
She treated her colleagues with a superior attitude. (高傲)
She treated her colleagues with a superior attitude. (高傲)
使用注意:
- "傲然"可以形容正面的自尊自重
- "傲慢"总是贬义,表示无礼
- "孤傲"常用来形容艺术家、学者等
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的近义词:
"他___地拒绝了所有人的帮助。" (倨傲/孤傲)
2. 听录音跟读:
高傲:[ˈhɔːti] → She gave me a haughty glance.
傲慢:[ˈærəɡənt] → His arrogant behavior annoyed everyone.
3. 改错:找出使用不当的近义词
原句:"这位隐士过着傲慢的生活。"(错误:应为"孤傲")
正确:这位隐士过着孤傲的生活。