词汇解析:僻静
📚 基本释义
1. 偏僻而安静
他住在城郊一个僻静的小院里。
He lives in a quiet courtyard in the suburbs.
He lives in a quiet courtyard in the suburbs.
2. 人迹罕至的安静处
公园深处有一条僻静的小路。
There is a secluded path deep in the park.
There is a secluded path deep in the park.
💡 顾老师提示:"僻静"强调既偏僻又安静的双重特征,多用于形容远离喧嚣的场所。
📖 近义词解析
1. 幽静 - 强调环境优雅而安静
这座寺庙环境幽静,适合冥想。
This temple is serene and suitable for meditation.
This temple is serene and suitable for meditation.
2. 清静 - 侧重没有干扰的安静
退休后他搬到乡下过清静日子。
After retirement, he moved to the countryside for a quiet life.
After retirement, he moved to the countryside for a quiet life.
3. 静谧 - 文学性强,形容深沉的安静
深夜的森林格外静谧。
The forest at night is exceptionally tranquil.
The forest at night is exceptionally tranquil.
近义词辨析:
- "僻静"强调地理位置偏僻
- "幽静"带有美感色彩
- "清静"侧重主观感受
- "静谧"多用于书面语
🔄 反义词解析
1. 喧闹 - 声音大而杂乱
酒吧街到了晚上十分喧闹。
The bar street becomes very noisy at night.
The bar street becomes very noisy at night.
2. 嘈杂 - 多种声音混合的混乱状态
早市人声嘈杂。
The morning market is bustling with noise.
The morning market is bustling with noise.
3. 热闹 - 中性词,形容活跃气氛
节日期间的商业街格外热闹。
The shopping street is particularly lively during the festival.
The shopping street is particularly lively during the festival.
💡 顾老师提示:反义词选择要考虑语境,"热闹"可以是中性或褒义,而"喧闹""嘈杂"多带贬义。
🎯 用法总结
1. 形容地点
这座僻静的修道院已有千年历史。
This secluded monastery has a history of a thousand years.
This secluded monastery has a history of a thousand years.
2. 形容环境
他喜欢在僻静处读书。
He likes to read in quiet places.
He likes to read in quiet places.
3. 文学描写
月光洒在僻静的巷子里。
Moonlight shines in the quiet alley.
Moonlight shines in the quiet alley.
使用注意:
- 多用于书面语
- 常作定语或谓语
- 可重叠为"僻僻静静"加强语气
📝 随堂练习
1. 用"僻静"造句:
示例:艺术家常选择________的地方创作。
2. 近义词替换:
原句:这个咖啡馆很幽静。
替换:这个咖啡馆很________。
3. 反义词填空:
与"僻静的小路"相反的是________的街道。