abnegate 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abnegate

/ˈæbnɪɡeɪt/
动词 及物动词

基本释义:放弃;克制;否认;拒绝

词源:源自拉丁语 abnegare,由 ab-(离开) + negare(否认)组成

📚 核心含义

放弃(权利/特权)

正式放弃或拒绝某事物

He abnegated his inheritance.
放弃了自己的继承权。
正式用语

克制(欲望)

自我克制或自我否定

She abnegated all worldly pleasures.
克制了所有世俗享乐。
宗教用语

否认(责任)

拒绝承认或接受

The government abnegated responsibility.
政府推卸了责任。
政治用语

"abnegate"是正式用语,多用于书面或正式场合。注意与"renounce"和"deny"的区别。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He abnegated his claim to the throne.

Monks abnegate material possessions.

The leader abnegated his duties.

中文翻译

放弃了对王位的要求。

僧侣们克制物质占有欲。

领导推卸了他的职责。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈæbnɪɡeɪt/

艾布-尼-盖特

美式发音

/ˈæbnɪˌɡeɪt/

艾布-尼-盖特(更强调第二个音节)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布尼盖特"(应为[ˈæbnɪɡeɪt])
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • 忽略"g"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

abnegate + 权利/特权

正式放弃权利或特权

He abnegated his royal privileges.
放弃了王室特权。
正式声明

abnegate + 责任

拒绝承担责任

The official abnegated his responsibilities.
官员推卸了他的责任。
负面含义

abnegate oneself

自我克制或自我否定

The ascetic abnegated himself completely.
苦行者彻底克制自我。
宗教修行

语法变形

abnegates (三单) /ˈæbnɪɡeɪts/
abnegating (现在分词) /ˈæbnɪɡeɪtɪŋ/
abnegated (过去式) /ˈæbnɪɡeɪtɪd/
abnegation (名词) /ˌæbnɪˈɡeɪʃən/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He abnegated to accept the award. (错误)

正确:He abnegated the award.

She abnegated her from eating. (错误)

正确:She abnegated eating.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The king abnegated his throne.
2. She abnegated all personal desires.
3. The minister abnegated his obligations.

1. 国王放弃了王位。

2. 她克制了所有个人欲望。

3. 部长推卸了他的义务。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• He abnegated power. [ˈæbnɪɡeɪtɪd]
• They abnegate worldly pleasures. [ˈæbnɪɡeɪt]
• She is abnegating herself. [ˈæbnɪɡeɪtɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He abnegated to take the position.
2. She abnegates herself from eating meat.
3. 读作[æbˈnɪɡeɪt]

1. He abnegated the position.

2. She abnegates eating meat.

3. 读作[ˈæbnɪɡeɪt](重音在第一音节)