近义词解析:accept及其同义词
📚 核心词义
accept:接受(强调主观意愿)
She accepted the job offer.
她接受了这份工作邀请。
她接受了这份工作邀请。
💡 顾老师提示:"accept"强调主观上的认可或同意,与单纯"收到"的receive不同。
🔍 近义词对比
1. receive → 收到(客观事实)
I received a gift, but didn't accept it.
我收到礼物但没接受。
我收到礼物但没接受。
2. take → 拿取(中性动作)
He took the money without hesitation.
他毫不犹豫地拿了钱。
他毫不犹豫地拿了钱。
3. admit → 承认(事实/错误)
She admitted her mistake.
她承认了错误。
她承认了错误。
4. agree → 同意(观点/建议)
We agreed to the new plan.
我们同意了新计划。
我们同意了新计划。
5. embrace → 欣然接受(积极态度)
They embraced the new technology.
他们欣然接受新技术。
他们欣然接受新技术。
💡 顾老师辨析:这些词在"接受"程度上形成梯度:receive(客观) → take(中性) → accept(主观) → embrace(积极)
🎯 用法总结
1. 客观接收
- receive a letter/payment
- get a message
2. 主观接受
- accept an invitation/apology
- take responsibility
3. 正式承认
- admit the truth
- acknowledge receipt
搭配注意:
- accept + 抽象名词(apology, idea)
- receive + 具体名词(package, email)
- take + 责任/后果(blame, consequence)
📝 随堂练习
1. 选词填空:
The committee ___ (accepted/received/admitted) his proposal after discussion.
2. 翻译练习:
"他拒绝接受这个事实"(使用不同近义词表达)
3. 改错:
错误:I received his advice happily.
建议:I ___ his advice happily. (更准确的动词)