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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:accept及其同义词

📚 核心词义

accept:接受(强调主观意愿)

She accepted the job offer.
接受了这份工作邀请。

💡 顾老师提示:"accept"强调主观上的认可或同意,与单纯"收到"的receive不同。

🔍 近义词对比

1. receive → 收到(客观事实)

I received a gift, but didn't accept it.
收到礼物但没接受

2. take → 拿取(中性动作)

He took the money without hesitation.
他毫不犹豫地拿了钱。

3. admit → 承认(事实/错误)

She admitted her mistake.
承认了错误。

4. agree → 同意(观点/建议)

We agreed to the new plan.
我们同意了新计划。

5. embrace → 欣然接受(积极态度)

They embraced the new technology.
他们欣然接受新技术。

💡 顾老师辨析:这些词在"接受"程度上形成梯度:receive(客观) → take(中性) → accept(主观) → embrace(积极)

🎯 用法总结

1. 客观接收

  • receive a letter/payment
  • get a message

2. 主观接受

  • accept an invitation/apology
  • take responsibility

3. 正式承认

  • admit the truth
  • acknowledge receipt

搭配注意:

  • accept + 抽象名词(apology, idea)
  • receive + 具体名词(package, email)
  • take + 责任/后果(blame, consequence)

📝 随堂练习

1. 选词填空:

The committee ___ (accepted/received/admitted) his proposal after discussion.

2. 翻译练习:

"他拒绝接受这个事实"(使用不同近义词表达)

3. 改错:

错误:I received his advice happily.

建议:I ___ his advice happily. (更准确的动词)