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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:烦恼的英语表达

📚 近义词对比

1. worry (v./n.) - 最通用的"担心、烦恼"

Don't worry about small things.
不要为小事烦恼

2. bother (v.) - 强调被打扰的烦恼

The noise bothers me when I work.
噪音让我工作时很

3. annoy (v.) - 因反复干扰而恼怒

His constant joking annoys me.
他不停开玩笑让我很恼火

4. trouble (n./v.) - 带来麻烦的烦恼

I don't want to trouble you.
我不想麻烦你。

💡 顾老师提示:这些词的程度不同:worry(担心)<bother(被打扰)<annoy(恼怒)。trouble更多指"麻烦"而非情绪。

🔊 发音指导

worry:/ˈwʌri/ [ˈwʌ-ri]

bother:/ˈbɒðə/ [ˈbɒ-ðə]

annoy:/əˈnɔɪ/ [ə-ˈnɔɪ]

trouble:/ˈtrʌbəl/ [ˈtrʌ-bəl]

发音要点:

  • worry注意"wur"发音(类似"我-瑞")
  • bother的"th"要咬舌
  • annoy重音在第二个音节
  • trouble的"ou"发/ʌ/音

中文谐音参考:

worry:我-瑞

bother:波-惹

annoy:呃-闹伊

trouble:戳-伯

💡 顾老师纠音:常见错误:

  • 把worry读成"沃瑞"(正确:[ˈwʌri]
  • 忽略bother的咬舌音
  • annoy重音错放在第一个音节

🎯 用法总结

1. worry about + 事物 → 为...担心

She worries about her son's health.
她为儿子的健康担忧

2. bother sb. with sth. → 用某事打扰某人

Don't bother me with trivial matters.
别用琐事来烦我

3. be annoyed at/by → 因...而恼怒

I'm annoyed by his laziness.
他的懒惰让我很恼火

语法注意:

  • worry可作及物和不及物动词
  • bother通常需要宾语
  • annoy常用被动语态
  • trouble多作名词使用

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择合适的词填空:

The mosquito's buzzing really ___ (worries/bothers/annoys) me when I try to sleep.

2. 听录音跟读:

worry:[ˈwʌri] → Stop worrying about things you can't change.

annoy:[əˈnɔɪ] → His habit of interrupting annoys everyone.

3. 改错:找出使用不当的词

原句:This problem troubles me a lot.(更适合用worries)

修改:This problem worries me a lot.