abey 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abey

/əˈbeɪ/
动词 不及物动词

基本释义:暂停;搁置;中止

词源:源自中古法语 abaier,意为"停止"

📚 核心含义

暂时中止

表示某项活动或状态的暂停

The project was abeyed due to funding issues.
该项目因资金问题被暂停
abey a project

搁置(法律)

表示法律权利或主张的暂时搁置

The claim was abeyed until further evidence emerged.
这项索赔被搁置,直到出现更多证据。
法律术语

中止(程序)

表示程序或进程的暂时中止

The meeting was abeyed until next week.
会议被中止至下周。
程序暂停

"abey"的核心概念是"暂时性中止",通常用于正式场合或法律语境。注意与"cancel"(取消)的区别。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The decision was abeyed pending review.

His inheritance rights are in abeyance.

The court abeyed the proceedings.

中文翻译

该决定在审查期间被暂停

他的继承权处于搁置状态

法院中止了诉讼程序。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈbeɪ/

呃-贝(重读"贝")

美式发音

/əˈbeɪ/

呃-贝(重读"贝")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿贝"(应为[əˈbeɪ])
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略词尾"ey"的双元音

🎯 常见搭配

abey a decision

暂停一项决定

The board abeyed the decision on the merger.
董事会暂停了关于合并的决定。
商业用语

in abeyance

处于搁置状态

The matter is held in abeyance.
此事处于搁置状态
固定搭配

abey proceedings

中止诉讼程序

The judge abeyed the proceedings.
法官中止了诉讼程序。
法律术语

语法变形

abeyed (过去式) /əˈbeɪd/
abeying (现在分词) /əˈbeɪɪŋ/
abeyance (名词) /əˈbeɪəns/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

The project was abeyed permanently. (错误)

正确:The project was abeyed temporarily.

abey与cancel同义 (错误)

区别:abey表示暂时中止,cancel表示永久取消

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The court abeyed the case.
2. The policy is currently in abeyance.
3. They decided to abey the negotiations.

1. 法院中止了此案。

2. 该政策目前处于搁置状态

3. 他们决定暂停谈判。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The matter was abeyed. [əˈbeɪd]
• The title is in abeyance. [əˈbeɪəns]
• They are abeying the decision. [əˈbeɪɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. The contract was abeyed forever.
2. 读作[ˈæbeɪ]
3. The abeyance of the law is permanent.

1. The contract was abeyed temporarily.

2. 读作[əˈbeɪ](重音在第二音节)

3. The abeyance of the law is temporary.