词语解析:急切的反义词
📚 中文意思
1. 从容(表示不慌不忙)
他从容地处理了所有问题。
He handled all the problems calmly.
He handled all the problems calmly.
2. 悠闲(表示轻松自在)
老人悠闲地在公园散步。
The old man strolled leisurely in the park.
The old man strolled leisurely in the park.
3. 舒缓(表示节奏缓慢)
这首音乐节奏舒缓,让人放松。
This music has a gentle rhythm that relaxes people.
This music has a gentle rhythm that relaxes people.
4. 淡定(表示沉着冷静)
面对危机,他表现得十分淡定。
Facing the crisis, he remained composed.
Facing the crisis, he remained composed.
💡 顾老师提示:"急切"的反义词要根据具体语境选择,强调时间压力用"从容",强调心理状态用"悠闲",强调节奏用"舒缓"。
🔊 英文对应词发音
从容:/kɑːm/ [calm]
悠闲:/ˈleʒ.ər.li/ [leisurely]
发音要点:
- "calm"发音时注意"l"不发音
- "leisurely"重音在第一个音节
- "sure"部分发/ʒ/音,类似中文"日"的浊音
中文谐音参考:
calm:卡姆("l"不发音)
leisurely:雷热利(重读"雷")
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 错误1:把"calm"读成"卡了姆"(正确:[kɑːm])
- 错误2:"leisurely"重音错放在第二个音节
- 错误3:忽略"leisurely"中的/ʒ/音
🎯 用法总结
1. 从容应对 → 表示沉着处理
经理从容应对了客户投诉。
The manager handled the customer complaint calmly.
The manager handled the customer complaint calmly.
2. 悠闲时光 → 表示轻松时刻
周末是享受悠闲时光的好机会。
Weekends are good opportunities to enjoy leisure time.
Weekends are good opportunities to enjoy leisure time.
3. 舒缓压力 → 表示缓解紧张
音乐能有效舒缓压力。
Music can effectively relieve stress.
Music can effectively relieve stress.
语法注意:
- "calm"可作形容词和动词
- "leisurely"通常作副词
- "relaxed"是形容词形式
📝 随堂练习
1. 朗读并翻译:
"She walked leisurely along the beach."
2. 听录音跟读:
英式:[kɑːm] → Keep calm and carry on.
美式:[ˈleʒ.ər.li] → We ate breakfast leisurely.
3. 改错:找出发音错误
学生读:[kælm](错误:/æ/音和"l"发音)
正确:[kɑːm]