顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词语解析:猝不及防的反义词

📚 中文意思

1. 有备无患(表示事先准备充分)

We've prepared emergency supplies, just in case.
我们已经准备了应急物资,有备无患

2. 未雨绸缪(提前做好准备)

It's wise to repair the roof before the rainy season.
在雨季前修理屋顶是未雨绸缪的做法。

3. 防患未然(预防问题发生)

Regular health check-ups can prevent serious illnesses.
定期体检可以防患未然

4. 胸有成竹(做事前已有充分准备)

She entered the exam room with full preparation.
胸有成竹地走进考场。

💡 顾老师提示:"猝不及防"的反义词都强调"事先准备"的概念,但侧重点不同:"有备无患"强调准备的价值,"未雨绸缪"强调提前行动,"防患未然"强调预防措施。

🔊 英文对应表达

有备无患:/prɪˈpeəd/ [prepared]

未雨绸缪:/prɪˈemptɪv/ [preemptive]

用法对比:

  • "prepared"(准备就绪)对应"有备无患"
  • "preemptive"(先发制人的)对应"未雨绸缪"
  • "preventive"(预防性的)对应"防患未然"
  • "well-planned"(计划周详的)对应"胸有成竹"

实用短语:

Better safe than sorry(安全总比后悔好)

A stitch in time saves nine(及时处理事半功倍)

💡 顾老师提示:这些英文表达虽然不能完全对应中文成语,但在不同语境中可以表达相似概念:

  • 会议准备:We're fully prepared for the meeting(我们有备无患)
  • 健康管理:Preventive healthcare is important(防患未然的医疗很重要)
  • 商业策略:They took preemptive measures(他们采取了未雨绸缪的措施)

🎯 用法总结

1. 有备无患 → 强调准备充分

Bring an umbrella just in case.
带把伞有备无患

2. 未雨绸缪 → 强调提前行动

We installed the flood barriers early.
我们提前安装了防洪屏障,未雨绸缪

3. 防患未然 → 强调预防措施

Vaccination prevents diseases.
疫苗接种可以防患未然

语法注意:

  • 作谓语:我们已未雨绸缪(We've taken preemptive measures)
  • 作定语:有备无患的态度(a prepared attitude)
  • 作状语:胸有成竹地回答(answer with confidence)

📝 随堂练习

1. 翻译句子:

"An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure."(预防胜于治疗)

2. 情境造句:

用"有备无患"描述旅行准备

用"未雨绸缪"描述商业决策

3. 对比分析:

"有备无患"和"防患未然"的异同

"未雨绸缪"和"胸有成竹"的使用场景