词汇解析：从容
📚 近义词解析
1. 镇定 (calm)
他在危机中表现得非常镇定。
He remained calm during the crisis.
He remained calm during the crisis.
2. 沉着 (composed)
面试官欣赏她沉着的回答。
The interviewer appreciated her composed answers.
The interviewer appreciated her composed answers.
3. 泰然 (unperturbed)
面对批评，他泰然处之。
He remained unperturbed in the face of criticism.
He remained unperturbed in the face of criticism.
4. 不慌不忙 (unhurried)
老人不慌不忙地穿过马路。
The old man crossed the road in an unhurried manner.
The old man crossed the road in an unhurried manner.
💡 顾老师提示：这些近义词都表示"在压力下保持平静"，但侧重点不同："镇定"强调情绪稳定，"沉着"强调行为得体，"泰然"强调心态平和。
🔄 反义词解析
1. 慌张 (flustered)
忘记演讲稿让她很慌张。
Forgetting her speech made her flustered.
Forgetting her speech made her flustered.
2. 慌乱 (panicked)
火灾发生时人们开始慌乱。
People panicked when the fire broke out.
People panicked when the fire broke out.
3. 急躁 (impatient)
等待时间太长让他变得急躁。
The long wait made him impatient.
The long wait made him impatient.
4. 手忙脚乱 (in a flurry)
服务员在高峰期手忙脚乱。
The waiter was in a flurry during the rush hour.
The waiter was in a flurry during the rush hour.
💡 顾老师辨析：反义词都表示"失去冷静"，程度不同："慌张"较轻，"慌乱"较重，"急躁"侧重不耐烦，"手忙脚乱"侧重动作混乱。
🎯 用法总结
1. 形容人的状态
她从容地回答了所有问题。
She answered all questions with composure.
She answered all questions with composure.
2. 描述做事方式
他从容不迫地完成了工作。
He completed the work in a leisurely manner.
He completed the work in a leisurely manner.
3. 对比使用
在紧急情况下，保持从容比慌张更有帮助。
In emergencies, staying calm is more helpful than being panicked.
In emergencies, staying calm is more helpful than being panicked.
使用注意：
- 书面语多用"镇定""沉着"
- 口语常用"不慌不忙""慢慢来"
- 反义词要根据程度选择
📝 随堂练习
1. 替换练习：将划线部分改为近义词
"他在压力下依然保持从容。" → 他在压力下依然保持镇定。
2. 反义改写：
原句：她从容地处理了投诉。
改写：她慌张地处理了投诉。
3. 场景应用：为下列情境选择合适的词
面试时应该表现______(从容/慌张)
正确答案：从容