词语解析:莫名其妙的反义词
📚 反义表达
1. 清晰明确的
这份报告写得清晰明确,没有任何含糊之处。
The report is clear and explicit, with no ambiguity.
The report is clear and explicit, with no ambiguity.
2. 合乎逻辑的
他的推理过程完全合乎逻辑,每一步都很严谨。
His reasoning is completely logical, with rigorous steps.
His reasoning is completely logical, with rigorous steps.
3. 有章可循的
公司的晋升制度有章可循,员工都很清楚标准。
The company's promotion system is well-defined, employees all know the criteria.
The company's promotion system is well-defined, employees all know the criteria.
4. 显而易见的
这个问题的答案显而易见,不需要过多解释。
The answer to this question is obvious, requiring no further explanation.
The answer to this question is obvious, requiring no further explanation.
💡 顾老师提示:"莫名其妙"的反义词要根据具体语境选择,强调"清晰性"用"清晰明确",强调"逻辑性"用"合乎逻辑",强调"规范性"用"有章可循"。
🔊 英文对应表达
清晰明确的:/klɪər ænd ɪkˈsplɪsɪt/ clear and explicit
合乎逻辑的:/ˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ logical
使用要点:
- "clear and explicit"强调表述的清晰度和明确性
- "logical"侧重思维或过程的合理性
- "well-defined"指有明确的规则或边界
- "obvious"表示显而易见,不需要解释
近义表达扩展:
1. 条理分明的 - methodical
2. 易于理解的 - comprehensible
3. 符合常理的 - reasonable
💡 顾老师提醒:这些反义词在使用时要注意:
- 避免过度使用"obvious",可能显得傲慢
- "logical"多用于描述思维过程
- "well-defined"通常用于描述系统或规则
🎯 用法总结
1. 描述事物性质 → 使用形容词性表达
这个数学证明非常合乎逻辑。
This mathematical proof is highly logical.
This mathematical proof is highly logical.
2. 描述系统规则 → 使用"有章可循"类表达
我们的工作流程有章可循,新员工也能快速上手。
Our workflow is well-defined, even new employees can quickly get started.
Our workflow is well-defined, even new employees can quickly get started.
3. 描述直观感受 → 使用"显而易见"类表达
他的动机显而易见,就是想升职。
His motivation is obvious, he just wants a promotion.
His motivation is obvious, he just wants a promotion.
语法注意:
- 这些反义词多为形容词,可直接作表语或定语
- 可与程度副词搭配:非常清晰、完全合乎逻辑等
- 否定形式:不清晰、不合逻辑等
📝 随堂练习
1. 翻译练习:
"这个实验设计有章可循,每个步骤都有明确依据。"
2. 反义替换:
原句:他的行为莫名其妙。
改写:他的行为合乎逻辑。
3. 情景造句:
用"清晰明确"描述一份好的使用说明书:
好的使用说明书应该清晰明确,让用户一看就懂。