近义词解析:傲慢
📚 核心近义词
1. arrogant (最常见的傲慢)
His arrogant attitude made him unpopular.
他傲慢的态度让他不受欢迎。
他傲慢的态度让他不受欢迎。
2. haughty (高高在上的傲慢)
She gave me a haughty look.
她给了我一个傲慢的眼神。
她给了我一个傲慢的眼神。
3. supercilious (轻蔑的傲慢)
His supercilious smile annoyed everyone.
他轻蔑的微笑惹恼了所有人。
他轻蔑的微笑惹恼了所有人。
4. condescending (居高临下的傲慢)
The manager's condescending tone offended the staff.
经理居高临下的语气冒犯了员工。
经理居高临下的语气冒犯了员工。
💡 顾老师提示:"arrogant"强调自我优越感,"haughty"带有贵族式傲慢,"supercilious"侧重轻蔑表情,"condescending"强调居高临下的态度。
🔊 发音指导
arrogant:/ˈærəɡənt/ [ˈærəɡənt]
haughty:/ˈhɔːti/ [ˈhɔːti]
supercilious:/ˌsuːpəˈsɪliəs/ [ˌsuːpəˈsɪliəs]
condescending:/ˌkɒndɪˈsendɪŋ/ [ˌkɒndɪˈsendɪŋ]
发音要点:
- "arrogant"重音在第一音节,注意"rr"的卷舌音
- "haughty"中"gh"不发音,"au"发/ɔː/长音
- "supercilious"重音在第三个音节,注意"cil"发/sɪl/
- "condescending"重音在第三个音节,注意"scend"发/send/
中文谐音参考:
arrogant:艾-若-根特
haughty:好-提
supercilious:苏-坡-西-里-厄斯
condescending:康-迪-森-丁
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 错误1:把"haughty"读成/hɔːt/(漏掉词尾/i/音)
- 错误2:"supercilious"重音放错位置(正确在第三音节)
- 错误3:"condescending"中"scend"读成/skend/(正确/send/)
🎯 用法对比
1. arrogant vs haughty
The arrogant businessman boasted about his wealth. (炫耀式傲慢)
The haughty aristocrat barely acknowledged us. (高高在上的傲慢)
The haughty aristocrat barely acknowledged us. (高高在上的傲慢)
2. supercilious vs condescending
Her supercilious smirk made me angry. (轻蔑表情)
His condescending advice was unwelcome. (居高临下态度)
His condescending advice was unwelcome. (居高临下态度)
3. 其他相关词汇
disdainful (轻蔑的)
contemptuous (鄙视的)
snobbish (势利的)
contemptuous (鄙视的)
snobbish (势利的)
使用场景:
- 正式场合:haughty, supercilious
- 日常对话:arrogant, snobbish
- 书面表达:disdainful, contemptuous
📝 随堂练习
1. 根据描述选择最合适的词:
"那位教授用居高临下的语气解释简单概念" → 最佳选择:condescending
2. 听录音跟读:
arrogant:[ˈærəɡənt] → Don't be so arrogant!
haughty:[ˈhɔːti] → She walked past with a haughty air.
3. 改错:找出使用不当的词
原句:He gave a condescending laugh(更适合:supercilious laugh)
解析:"condescending"多用于形容言语或态度,而非具体动作