词语解析:驰名中外
📚 基本释义
1. 驰名中外
茅台酒驰名中外,是中国白酒的代表。
Moutai liquor is world-renowned and represents Chinese liquor.
Moutai liquor is world-renowned and represents Chinese liquor.
💡 顾老师提示:"驰名中外"强调名声传播范围广,既在国内有名,也在国际上享有盛誉。多用于形容品牌、特产、名胜等。
🔍 近义词辨析
1. 举世闻名
长城是举世闻名的世界文化遗产。
The Great Wall is a world-famous cultural heritage.
The Great Wall is a world-famous cultural heritage.
区别:更强调全世界范围内的知名度,不特别强调国内外的对比
2. 闻名遐迩
苏州园林闻名遐迩,吸引无数游客。
Suzhou gardens are far-famed, attracting countless tourists.
Suzhou gardens are far-famed, attracting countless tourists.
区别:侧重远近皆知,可用于较小范围的知名度
3. 名扬四海
中国功夫名扬四海,深受外国人喜爱。
Chinese Kung Fu is celebrated across the world and loved by foreigners.
Chinese Kung Fu is celebrated across the world and loved by foreigners.
区别:强调名声传播到四面八方,带有动态感
4. 声名远播
景德镇瓷器声名远播,享誉全球。
Jingdezhen porcelain has spread its fame far and wide, enjoying global reputation.
Jingdezhen porcelain has spread its fame far and wide, enjoying global reputation.
区别:强调名声传播的过程和范围扩展
💡 顾老师辨析:这些近义词的细微差别:
- 范围:"举世闻名">"驰名中外">"名扬四海">"闻名遐迩"
- 侧重点:"驰名中外"强调国内外对比,"名扬四海"强调传播广度
- 适用对象:"驰名中外"多用于具体事物,"举世闻名"也可用于抽象事物
🎯 用法总结
1. 作定语
这是一家驰名中外的老字号企业。
This is a world-renowned time-honored brand.
This is a world-renowned time-honored brand.
2. 作谓语
西湖美景驰名中外。
The West Lake scenery is famous both at home and abroad.
The West Lake scenery is famous both at home and abroad.
3. 作补语
茅台酒以其独特风味变得驰名中外。
Moutai liquor has become internationally famous for its unique flavor.
Moutai liquor has become internationally famous for its unique flavor.
使用注意:
- 多用于褒义语境,形容正面的事物
- 常与"早已""早已""久已"等时间副词搭配
- 书面语色彩较浓,口语中较少使用
📝 随堂练习
1. 选词填空:
敦煌莫高窟( ),每年吸引大量外国游客。
A. 驰名中外 B. 闻名遐迩 C. 名扬四海
2. 近义词替换:
原句:景德镇瓷器驰名中外。
改写:景德镇瓷器举世闻名。
3. 判断正误:
"这个小吃只在本地驰名中外。"(×)
解析:"驰名中外"不能用于仅限本地的知名度