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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词汇解析:低沉的反义词

📚 中文意思

1. 高亢(形容声音)

Her voice became high-pitched when excited.
她兴奋时声音变得高亢

2. 响亮(形容音量)

The loudspeaker broadcast a clear message.
扬声器播放出响亮清晰的信息。

3. 欢快(形容情绪)

The cheerful melody lifted everyone's spirits.
这首欢快的旋律让所有人都振奋起来。

4. 明亮(形容音色)

The bright tone of the violin contrasted with the cello.
小提琴明亮的音色与大提琴形成对比。

💡 顾老师提示:"低沉"的反义词选择要根据具体语境,形容声音用"高亢/响亮",形容情绪用"欢快",形容音色用"明亮"。

🔊 发音指导

高亢:/ˈhaɪ.piːtʃt/ [hai-peeched]

响亮:/laʊd/ [lowd]

发音要点:

  • "高亢"注意"high"的/h/和"pitched"的/tʃ/音
  • "响亮"注意双元音/aʊ/的滑动
  • "欢快"重音在第一音节:/ˈtʃɪə.fəl/
  • "明亮"注意/braɪt/的爆破音

中文谐音参考:

高亢:嗨-皮奇德

响亮:劳德

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 将"高亢"读成"high-pitch"(漏掉-ed)
  • "响亮"读成"lord"(应为/laʊd/)
  • "欢快"重音错误放在第二音节

🎯 用法总结

1. 形容声音高低

The soprano's high-pitched voice contrasted with the bass's low tone.
女高音高亢的声音与男低音形成对比。

2. 形容音量大小

Turn up the volume to make the announcement louder.
调高音量让通知更响亮

3. 形容情绪状态

The cheerful music dispelled the gloomy atmosphere.
欢快的音乐驱散了阴郁的氛围。

语法注意:

  • "高亢"多作定语:a high-pitched sound
  • "响亮"可作表语:The sound is loud
  • "欢快"可修饰名词:cheerful mood

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译:

"The bright trumpet sound cut through the heavy bass."

2. 听录音跟读:

高亢:[ˈhaɪ.piːtʃt] → Her high-pitched laughter

响亮:[laʊd] → A loud and clear voice

3. 改错:找出使用不当的反义词

原句:The low mood was replaced by a loud one.
改正:The low mood was replaced by a cheerful one.