词汇解析:努力的近义词
📚 核心近义词
1. strive (v.) 奋力,努力
We must strive for excellence in our work.
我们必须在工作中力求卓越。
我们必须在工作中力求卓越。
2. endeavor (n./v.) 努力,尽力
She made every endeavor to succeed.
她尽一切努力以求成功。
她尽一切努力以求成功。
3. exertion (n.) 尽力,费力
After much exertion, he finally finished the task.
经过大量努力,他终于完成了任务。
经过大量努力,他终于完成了任务。
4. diligence (n.) 勤奋,勤勉
His diligence earned him a promotion.
他的勤奋为他赢得了晋升。
他的勤奋为他赢得了晋升。
💡 顾老师提示:"strive"强调目标导向的努力,"endeavor"更正式,"exertion"侧重体力付出,"diligence"则强调持续性的勤奋。
🔊 发音指导
strive 发音:/straɪv/ [straɪv]
endeavor 发音:/ɪnˈdevər/ [ɪnˈdevər]
发音要点:
- "strive"中的"str"要清晰,类似"斯特"
- "endeavor"重音在第二个音节"dev"
- "exertion"读作[ɪɡˈzɜːrʃn],注意"x"发[gz]音
- "diligence"读作[ˈdɪlɪdʒəns],注意"g"发[dʒ]音
中文谐音参考:
strive:斯特-莱夫
endeavor:因-代-沃
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 把"strive"读成"斯崔夫"(正确:[straɪv])
- "endeavor"重音放错位置(正确在"dev")
- "diligence"中的"g"发成[g]音(正确发[dʒ])
🎯 用法对比
1. strive vs endeavor
He strives to improve daily (持续努力)
She made an endeavor to finish on time (一次性努力)
She made an endeavor to finish on time (一次性努力)
2. exertion vs diligence
Physical exertion is required (体力付出)
Years of diligence paid off (长期勤奋)
Years of diligence paid off (长期勤奋)
3. 其他近义词
Effort: 一般性努力
Perseverance: 坚持不懈
Industry: 勤勉(正式)
Perseverance: 坚持不懈
Industry: 勤勉(正式)
语法注意:
- "strive"是不规则动词:strive-strove-striven
- "endeavor"可作名词和动词
- "exertion"通常作不可数名词
📝 随堂练习
1. 选词填空:
After much (strive/endeavor/exertion), he completed the marathon.
2. 听录音跟读:
[straɪv] → We must strive for better results.
[ɪnˈdevər] → This scientific endeavor took 5 years.
3. 改错:找出使用不当的词
原句:She showed great exertion in her studies. (应为diligence)
修改:She showed great diligence in her studies.