近义词解析:内疚的英语表达
📚 近义词详解
1. guilt /ɡɪlt/ - 最通用的内疚感
He felt deep guilt for lying to his parents.
他对向父母撒谎感到深深的内疚。
他对向父母撒谎感到深深的内疚。
2. remorse /rɪˈmɔːrs/ - 道德上的强烈悔恨
The murderer showed no remorse for his crime.
凶手对自己的罪行毫无悔意。
凶手对自己的罪行毫无悔意。
3. contrition /kənˈtrɪʃən/ - 带有忏悔的内疚
Her tears were a sign of genuine contrition.
她的眼泪是真诚悔改的表现。
她的眼泪是真诚悔改的表现。
4. compunction /kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/ - 轻微的道德不安
He had no compunction about cheating on the test.
他对考试作弊毫无愧疚。
他对考试作弊毫无愧疚。
💡 顾老师提示:这些词的区别在于程度和性质。guilt最通用;remorse最强烈;contrition带有宗教忏悔色彩;compunction最轻微。
🔊 发音指导
guilt:/ɡɪlt/ [gilt]
remorse:/rɪˈmɔːrs/ [ri-MORS]
contrition:/kənˈtrɪʃən/ [kən-TRISH-ən]
compunction:/kəmˈpʌŋkʃən/ [kəm-PUNK-shən]
发音要点:
- guilt中的"u"发短音/ɪ/,类似"ill"
- remorse重音在第二音节,注意"morse"发音
- contrition的"tri"发/trɪ/,类似"trick"开头
- compunction的"punc"发/pʌŋk/,类似"punk"
💡 顾老师纠音:常见错误:
- 把guilt读成"gult"(正确:[gilt])
- 把remorse重音放在第一音节(正确在第二音节)
- 忽略compunction中的鼻音/ŋ/
🎯 用法总结
1. guilt → 通用词,可指法律或道德上的内疚
She was consumed by guilt after the accident.
事故后她被内疚感吞噬。
事故后她被内疚感吞噬。
2. remorse → 对已做错事的强烈道德痛苦
He felt deep remorse for hurting her feelings.
他为伤害她的感情感到深深懊悔。
他为伤害她的感情感到深深懊悔。
3. contrition → 常与宗教忏悔或道歉相关
The criminal's contrition seemed sincere.
罪犯的悔罪看起来是真诚的。
罪犯的悔罪看起来是真诚的。
4. compunction → 轻微的良心不安,常用于否定句
She felt no compunction about leaving early.
她对提前离开毫无愧疚。
她对提前离开毫无愧疚。
搭配注意:
- feel/show guilt/remorse/contrition
- have no compunction about doing sth
- a pang/twinge of guilt
- deep/profound remorse
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择最合适的词填空:
The thief showed genuine ______ when returning the stolen goods.
(guilt/remorse/contrition/compunction)
(guilt/remorse/contrition/compunction)
2. 听录音跟读:
[gilt] → I can't live with this guilt anymore.
[ri-MORS] → His eyes were full of remorse.
3. 改错:找出使用不当的词
原句:He had no remorse about being late.(程度过重)
建议:He had no compunction about being late.