词汇解析:自信的近义词
📚 核心近义词
1. confidence (n.) - 最通用的自信表达
She speaks with great confidence.
她说话时带着极大的自信。
她说话时带着极大的自信。
2. self-assurance (n.) - 沉着自信
His self-assurance impressed the interviewers.
他的沉着自信给面试官留下深刻印象。
他的沉着自信给面试官留下深刻印象。
3. self-confidence (n.) - 对自身能力的信心
Lack of self-confidence can hinder success.
缺乏自信心会阻碍成功。
缺乏自信心会阻碍成功。
4. poise (n.) - 优雅自信
The dancer moved with perfect poise.
舞者以完美的优雅自信移动。
舞者以完美的优雅自信移动。
💡 顾老师提示:"confidence"是基础词,"self-assurance"强调镇定,"poise"侧重优雅姿态,"assertiveness"则带有积极主张的意味。
🔊 发音指导
confidence:/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ [ˈkɒn-fɪ-dəns]
self-assurance:/ˌself əˈʃʊərəns/ [self əˈʃʊə-rəns]
发音要点:
- "confidence"重音在第一个音节
- "self-assurance"有两个重音,注意连读
- "poise"发音类似"poyz",注意尾音/z/
- "assertiveness"重音在第二个音节
中文谐音参考:
confidence:康-非-等斯
self-assurance:赛欧夫-额-舒尔-恩斯
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 把"poise"读成"poi-se"(正确是单音节)
- "self-assurance"中"assurance"重音错误
- 忽略"confidence"中的/d/音
🎯 用法对比
1. confidence vs. self-confidence
General confidence vs. confidence in one's abilities
普遍自信 vs. 对自身能力的自信
普遍自信 vs. 对自身能力的自信
2. self-assurance vs. assertiveness
Calm confidence vs. confident aggression
镇定的自信 vs. 强势的自信
镇定的自信 vs. 强势的自信
3. poise vs. composure
Graceful confidence vs. controlled calmness
优雅的自信 vs. 克制的冷静
优雅的自信 vs. 克制的冷静
搭配注意:
- have/gain/lose confidence
- display/show poise
- maintain self-assurance
- develop assertiveness
📝 随堂练习
1. 朗读并翻译:
"True confidence comes from within."
2. 听录音跟读:
confidence:[ˈkɒnfɪdəns] → Her confidence grew with experience.
poise:[pɔɪz] → The speaker maintained perfect poise.
3. 选词填空:
She handled the crisis with remarkable ______ (poise/assertiveness).
正确答案:poise