词语解析：忠厚的反义词
📚 中文意思
1. 奸诈（表示阴险狡诈）
他表面友善，实则十分奸诈。
He appears friendly but is actually very cunning.
He appears friendly but is actually very cunning.
2. 狡猾（表示诡计多端）
那只狐狸非常狡猾，总能逃脱猎人的追捕。
That fox is very sly and always escapes the hunter.
That fox is very sly and always escapes the hunter.
3. 虚伪（表示表里不一）
他的笑容很虚伪，让人感到不舒服。
His smile is very hypocritical, making people uncomfortable.
His smile is very hypocritical, making people uncomfortable.
4. 阴险（表示暗中使坏）
这个计谋十分阴险，我们要小心应对。
This scheme is very sinister, we must be careful.
This scheme is very sinister, we must be careful.
💡 顾老师提示："忠厚"的反义词要根据具体语境选择，形容人品时常用"奸诈"，形容行为时常用"狡猾"，形容态度时常用"虚伪"。
🔊 发音指导
奸诈：/jiān zhà/ [jiān zhà]
狡猾：/jiǎo huá/ [jiǎo huá]
发音要点：
- "奸诈"的"奸"是第一声，"诈"是第四声
- "狡猾"的"狡"是第三声，"猾"是第二声
- "虚伪"的"虚"是第一声，"伪"是第三声
- "阴险"的"阴"是第一声，"险"是第三声
发音对比：
忠厚(zhōng hòu) vs 奸诈(jiān zhà)
忠厚(zhōng hòu) vs 狡猾(jiǎo huá)
💡 顾老师纠音：很多同学会犯这些发音错误：
- 错误1：把"奸诈"读成"jiǎn zhà"（正确：[jiān zhà]）
- 错误2：把"狡猾"的"猾"读成第四声（正确是第二声）
- 错误3：混淆"虚伪"和"虚假"的发音
🎯 用法总结
1. 形容人品：奸诈、阴险
那个商人以奸诈著称，经常欺骗合作伙伴。
That businessman is known for being deceitful and often cheats his partners.
That businessman is known for being deceitful and often cheats his partners.
2. 形容行为：狡猾、诡诈
他用狡猾的手段获得了这份合同。
He obtained this contract through crafty means.
He obtained this contract through crafty means.
3. 形容态度：虚伪、做作
她虚伪的关心让人感到恶心。
Her hypocritical concern makes people sick.
Her hypocritical concern makes people sick.
使用注意：
- "奸诈"比"狡猾"程度更重，带有道德谴责
- "虚伪"侧重表里不一，"狡猾"侧重手段高明
- "阴险"强调暗中使坏，不易察觉
📝 随堂练习
1. 朗读并翻译：
"他表面忠厚，内心却十分奸诈。"
2. 听录音跟读：
奸诈：[jiān zhà] → 那个政客非常奸诈。
狡猾：[jiǎo huá] → 犯罪分子很狡猾。
3. 改错：找出使用不当的反义词
原句："这个方案设计得很虚伪"（错误：应使用"狡猾"）
正确："这个方案设计得很狡猾"