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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

成语解析:前车之鉴的反义词

📚 中文意思

1. 重蹈覆辙

He made the same mistake again, truly repeating the same error.
他又犯了同样的错误,真是重蹈覆辙

2. 不知悔改

Despite the failure, he showed no sign of repentance.
尽管失败了,他仍不知悔改

3. 一错再错

She kept making wrong decisions one after another.
一错再错,接连做出错误决定。

4. 执迷不悟

He persisted in his wrong course without coming to his senses.
执迷不悟,坚持错误路线。

💡 顾老师提示:"前车之鉴"的反义词都表示不吸取教训、重复犯错的意思,具体使用要根据语境选择最贴切的表达。

🔊 英文对应表达

1. repeat the same error [rɪˈpiːt ðə seɪm ˈerər]

2. fail to learn from past mistakes [feɪl tuː lɜːrn frɒm pɑːst mɪˈsteɪks]

短语解析:

  • "repeat"表示重复,读作[rɪˈpiːt]
  • "fail to"表示未能做到,注意连读
  • "past mistakes"中"past"的"t"轻微爆破

实用例句:

History repeats itself. (历史会重演)

He's making the same mistake all over again. (他再次犯同样的错误)

💡 顾老师提示:英文中常用这些表达对应"前车之鉴"的反义概念:

  • learn nothing from experience (不从经验中学习)
  • make the same mistake twice (两次犯同样的错)
  • be unrepentant (不知悔改的)

🎯 用法总结

1. 形容重复犯错

After being warned, he still repeated the error.
被警告后,他仍然重蹈覆辙

2. 形容固执不改

She remained unrepentant despite the consequences.
尽管有后果,她仍执迷不悟

3. 形容连续犯错

One wrong decision led to another.
一个错误决定导致一错再错

语法注意:

  • "重蹈覆辙"常用动词:repeat, make again
  • "不知悔改"常用形容词:unrepentant, impenitent
  • "一错再错"可用短语:one after another, in succession

📝 随堂练习

1. 翻译练习:

"他明知故犯,真是不知悔改。"

2. 情景造句:

用"重蹈覆辙"描述一个历史事件

用"执迷不悟"批评一种社会现象

3. 反义词配对:

前车之鉴 - 重蹈覆辙

引以为戒 - 不知悔改