成语解析：羊的成语
📚 成语释义
1. 亡羊补牢
比喻出了问题后及时补救，可以防止继续受损失。
英文翻译：Mend the fold after a sheep is lost.
英文翻译：Mend the fold after a sheep is lost.
2. 羊肠小道
形容曲折狭窄的山路。
英文翻译：A narrow winding path.
英文翻译：A narrow winding path.
3. 顺手牵羊
比喻乘机拿走别人的东西。
英文翻译：Pick up something in passing.
英文翻译：Pick up something in passing.
4. 羊质虎皮
比喻外表强大而实际懦弱。
英文翻译：A sheep in a tiger's skin.
英文翻译：A sheep in a tiger's skin.
💡 顾老师提示：羊在汉语成语中常象征温顺、弱小或牺牲，理解这些文化内涵有助于准确使用成语。
📖 典故出处
亡羊补牢
出自《战国策·楚策》："见兔而顾犬，未为晚也；亡羊而补牢，未为迟也。"
羊质虎皮
出自《后汉书·刘焉传》："羊质虎皮，见豺则恐。"
文化背景：
- 羊在古代是重要的祭祀用品
- 十二生肖中羊代表温和善良
- "羊"与"祥"谐音，象征吉祥
🎯 实用例句
亡羊补牢
虽然项目出了问题，但只要我们亡羊补牢，还来得及挽回。
Although there was a problem with the project, it's not too late to mend the fold after a sheep is lost.
Although there was a problem with the project, it's not too late to mend the fold after a sheep is lost.
羊肠小道
我们沿着羊肠小道爬上了山顶。
We climbed to the mountaintop along a narrow winding path.
We climbed to the mountaintop along a narrow winding path.
顺手牵羊
他在参观展览时顺手牵羊拿走了一件展品。
He picked up an exhibit in passing when visiting the exhibition.
He picked up an exhibit in passing when visiting the exhibition.
使用注意：
- "亡羊补牢"多用于劝诫场合
- "顺手牵羊"含贬义
- "羊肠小道"是中性描述
📝 随堂练习
1. 翻译成语：
"羊质虎皮" → A sheep in a tiger's skin
2. 造句练习：
用"亡羊补牢"造句：虽然考试没考好，但我要亡羊补牢，争取下次取得好成绩。
3. 成语配对：
形容山路曲折 → 羊肠小道
比喻及时补救 → 亡羊补牢