顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:like

📚 近义词分类

1. 表示"喜欢"的动词

enjoy: I enjoy reading novels.
喜欢读小说。
love: She loves dancing.
热爱跳舞。
prefer: He prefers tea to coffee.
比起咖啡,他更偏爱茶。

2. 表示"欣赏"的动词

appreciate: I appreciate your help.
感激你的帮助。
admire: We admire his courage.
我们钦佩他的勇气。
cherish: She cherishes these memories.
珍视这些回忆。

3. 表示"享受"的动词

relish: He relishes challenges.
享受挑战。
savor: She savored every moment.
品味每一刻。
delight in: They delight in helping others.
他们乐于助人。

💡 顾老师提示:"like"是最基础的表达,其他近义词各有侧重。注意情感强度的差异:like<enjoy<love<adore

🔊 发音对比

like/laɪk/ [laɪk]

enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]

prefer/prɪˈfɜːr/ [prɪˈfɜːr]

发音要点:

  • "like"是单音节词,注意长元音/aɪ/
  • "enjoy"重音在第二音节,注意/dʒ/音
  • "prefer"重音在第二音节,注意/r/卷舌

💡 顾老师纠音:常见错误:

  • 把"like"读成"lake"(正确:[laɪk]
  • "enjoy"漏掉鼻音/n/(正确:[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]
  • "prefer"重音错误(正确在第二个音节)

🎯 用法辨析

1. like vs. enjoy

I like swimming (一般喜欢)
I enjoy swimming (享受过程)

2. prefer vs. favor

I prefer tea (个人偏好)
I favor this plan (更正式的选择)

3. adore vs. love

I love my family (深厚感情)
I adore this dress (非常喜爱)

语法注意:

  • 大多数词后接动名词:enjoy doing, prefer doing
  • 但"like"可接不定式或动名词:like to do/doing
  • "prefer"有特殊结构:prefer A to B

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择合适的近义词:

I really ___ (like/enjoy/adore) classical music.

2. 翻译并比较:

She likes reading. (一般喜欢)

She delights in reading. (乐在其中)

3. 改错:找出用法错误

错误:I enjoy to swim. (正确:I enjoy swimming.)