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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:呼喊的同义词

📚 中文意思

1. shout - 大声喊叫(普通用语)

He shouted for help when he fell into the river.
他掉进河里时大声呼救

2. yell - 高声喊叫(常带情绪)

The coach yelled at the players during the game.
教练在比赛中高声训斥球员。

3. cry out - 突然喊叫(因疼痛/惊讶)

She cried out in pain when she burned her hand.
她烫伤手时痛得叫出声

4. call out - 大声呼叫(引起注意)

The teacher called out the students' names.
老师点名叫学生。

💡 顾老师提示:"呼喊"的近义词区别在于:音量大小(shout<yell)、突发性(cry out)、目的性(call out)。注意不同场景的适用词。

🔊 发音指导

shout发音:/ʃaʊt/ [ʃaʊt]

yell发音:/jel/ [jel]

发音要点:

  • shout的"sh"是清辅音,类似中文"嘘"的起始音
  • yell的"ye"类似中文"耶"但更短促
  • 两者结尾"t"/"l"都要清晰发音
  • yell比shout发音更尖锐

中文谐音参考:

shout:绍-特(快速连读)

yell:耶-了(短促有力)

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把shout读成"肖特"(正确:[ʃaʊt]
  • 混淆yell和yolk的发音(yolk读[jəʊk]
  • 忽略call out中"l"的发音

🎯 用法总结

1. shout at/to sb → 对某人喊叫

Don't shout at the children.
不要冲着孩子吼叫

2. yell for help → 高声呼救

The hiker yelled for help when lost.
迷路的徒步者高声呼救

3. cry out in pain/surprise → 因疼痛/惊讶喊叫

He cried out in surprise when seeing the snake.
看到蛇时他惊叫出声

语法注意:

  • shout/yell可作及物和不及物动词
  • cry out通常不及物
  • call out后可接直接引语

📝 随堂练习

1. 朗读并翻译:

"I yelled 'Watch out!' but it was too late."

2. 听录音跟读:

shout:[ʃaʊt] → She shouted his name.

yell:[jel] → Stop yelling at me!

3. 改错:找出发音错误

学生读:[kraɪ aʊt](错误:cry out读作[kraɪ aʊt]

正确:[kraɪ aʊt](连读)