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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词汇解析:繁华

📚 近义词解析

1. 繁荣(侧重经济昌盛)

This commercial district is very prosperous.
这个商业区非常繁荣

2. 兴盛(强调发展良好)

The tourism industry here is thriving.
这里的旅游业十分兴盛

3. 热闹(侧重人声鼎沸)

The night market is always bustling.
夜市总是很热闹

4. 昌盛(多用于国家、时代)

We live in a flourishing era.
我们生活在一个昌盛的时代。

💡 顾老师提示:"繁华"的核心意思是"兴旺热闹",近义词各有侧重:繁荣强调经济,兴盛强调发展,热闹强调人气,昌盛多用于大场景。

🔊 英文表达

基本翻译:/ˈflʌrɪʃɪŋ/ flourishing

其他表达:/ˈprɒspərəs/ prosperous

用法区别:

  • flourishing:强调持续发展(读作[ˈflʌrɪʃɪŋ]
  • prosperous:侧重经济繁荣(读作[ˈprɒspərəs]
  • bustling:形容热闹场景(读作[ˈbʌslɪŋ]
  • thriving:表示蓬勃发展(读作[ˈθraɪvɪŋ]

实用例句:

The downtown area is flourishing with new businesses.

This prosperous city attracts many investors.

💡 顾老师提示:注意这些表达的区别:

  • 繁华街道:bustling street(不能用prosperous)
  • 繁华都市:prosperous city(不能用bustling)
  • 繁华景象:flourishing scene(不能用thriving)

🎯 反义词对比

1. 萧条(经济衰退) → depression/recession

The town became desolate after the factory closed.
工厂关闭后,小镇变得萧条

2. 冷清(人烟稀少) → deserted/quiet

The shopping mall is deserted on weekdays.
工作日商场很冷清

3. 荒凉(无人居住) → bleak/desolate

The once prosperous port is now bleak.
曾经繁华的港口如今荒凉

程度对比:

  • 萧条(经济层面)
  • 冷清(人气层面)
  • 荒凉(环境层面)

📝 随堂练习

1. 填空:

"The ___ (繁华的) street is full of neon lights at night." (答案:bustling)

2. 对比翻译:

繁华都市 → prosperous city

萧条小镇 → depressed town

3. 改错:找出用法错误

原句:This prosperous night market is very crowded.(错误:prosperous不能形容夜市)

正确:This bustling night market is very crowded.