词汇解析:演绎的近义词
📚 中文意思
1. deduce(演绎,推论)
From the evidence, we can deduce that he was lying.
从证据中,我们可以推论他在说谎。
从证据中,我们可以推论他在说谎。
2. infer(推断,推测)
What can we infer from these results?
我们能从这些结果中推断出什么?
我们能从这些结果中推断出什么?
3. conclude(得出结论)
The study concluded that the treatment was effective.
研究得出结论该治疗方法是有效的。
研究得出结论该治疗方法是有效的。
4. reason(推理,论证)
He reasoned that if she left at 5, she should be here by now.
他推理如果她5点离开,现在应该到了。
他推理如果她5点离开,现在应该到了。
💡 顾老师提示:"演绎"相关词汇的核心是"从已知推导未知",注意deduce强调从证据推导,infer侧重从暗示中推断,conclude是最终得出结论,reason是推理过程。
🔊 发音指导
deduce发音:/dɪˈdjuːs/ [dɪˈdjuːs]
infer发音:/ɪnˈfɜːr/ [ɪnˈfɜːr]
conclude发音:/kənˈkluːd/ [kənˈkluːd]
reason发音:/ˈriːzən/ [ˈriːzən]
发音要点:
- deduce重音在第二个音节,注意"duce"发/djuːs/
- infer重音在第二个音节,注意"fer"发/fɜːr/
- conclude重音在第二个音节,"clude"发/kluːd/
- reason重音在第一个音节,"son"发/zən/
中文谐音参考:
deduce:迪-丢斯(重读"丢")
infer:因-佛(重读"佛")
conclude:肯-克鲁德(重读"克鲁")
reason:瑞-怎(重读"瑞")
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 错误1:把deduce读成"迪达斯"(正确:[dɪˈdjuːs])
- 错误2:infer词尾读成"fer"(正确:[fɜːr])
- 错误3:conclude重音放在第一个音节
🎯 用法总结
1. deduce from + 证据/事实 → 从...演绎出
Sherlock Holmes deduced the truth from small details.
福尔摩斯从细节中演绎出真相。
福尔摩斯从细节中演绎出真相。
2. infer that + 从句 → 推断出...
We can infer that the market will recover.
我们可以推断市场将会复苏。
我们可以推断市场将会复苏。
3. conclude with + 结论 → 以...结论结束
The report concludes with recommendations.
报告以建议作为结论。
报告以建议作为结论。
4. reason out + 问题 → 推理出...
Let's reason out the solution together.
让我们一起推理出解决方案。
让我们一起推理出解决方案。
语法注意:
- deduce/infer/conclude/reason都是及物动词
- 常用被动语态:It can be deduced that...
- 名词形式:deduction/inference/conclusion/reasoning
📝 随堂练习
1. 朗读并翻译:
"From his expression, I inferred that he was unhappy."
2. 听录音跟读:
deduce:[dɪˈdjuːs] → What can we deduce from this?
conclude:[kənˈkluːd] → The meeting concluded at 5pm.
3. 改错:找出发音错误
学生读:[ˈriːsən](错误:reason的"son"发音)
正确:[ˈriːzən]