顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词汇解析:肯定的反义词

📚 主要反义词

1. 否定(Negation)

He gave a negative answer to the question.
他对这个问题给出了否定的回答。

2. 否认(Denial)

The suspect made a firm denial of the charges.
嫌疑人对指控做出了坚决否认

3. 拒绝(Refusal)

Her refusal to cooperate surprised everyone.
拒绝合作让所有人都很惊讶。

4. 反对(Opposition)

There was strong opposition to the new policy.
对新政策有强烈反对

💡 顾老师提示:"肯定"的反义词选择要根据具体语境。在逻辑判断中用"否定",在事实陈述中用"否认",在请求回应中用"拒绝",在立场表达中用"反对"。

🔊 相关词汇发音

否定(Negative):/ˈneɡətɪv/ [ˈneɡətɪv]

否认(Deny):/dɪˈnaɪ/ [dɪˈnaɪ]

拒绝(Refuse):/rɪˈfjuːz/ [rɪˈfjuːz]

反对(Oppose):/əˈpəʊz/ [əˈpoʊz]

发音要点:

  • "Negative"重音在第一个音节
  • "Deny"和"Refuse"重音都在第二个音节
  • "Oppose"英式读[əˈpəʊz],美式读[əˈpoʊz]
  • 注意"Refuse"作动词和名词时的发音区别

中文谐音参考:

Negative:耐-格-提夫

Deny:迪-奈

Refuse:瑞-夫尤兹

Oppose:呃-剖兹

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把"Negative"读成"内给提夫"(正确:[ˈneɡətɪv])
  • "Deny"的"ny"发成"尼"(正确发"奈"音)
  • "Refuse"重音放错位置

🎯 用法对比

1. 否定 vs 否认

逻辑否定:The statement is negative.
事实否认:He denied the accusation.

2. 拒绝 vs 反对

拒绝请求:She refused the invitation.
反对观点:They opposed the new law.

3. 正式场合的反义词

正式:The motion was rejected by the committee.
非正式:I said no to the offer.

语法注意:

  • "Deny"后接动名词:He denied stealing the money.
  • "Refuse"后接不定式:She refused to answer the question.
  • "Oppose"常用被动:The plan was opposed by many.

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择正确的反义词:

"The court ___ the appeal." (denied/refused/opposed)

2. 听录音跟读:

Negative:[ˈneɡətɪv] → The test result was negative.

Deny:[dɪˈnaɪ] → I can't deny the facts.

3. 改错:找出使用不当的反义词

原句:He opposed my help.(应用refused)

正确:He refused my help.