词汇解析:肯定的反义词
📚 主要反义词
1. 否定(Negation)
He gave a negative answer to the question.
他对这个问题给出了否定的回答。
他对这个问题给出了否定的回答。
2. 否认(Denial)
The suspect made a firm denial of the charges.
嫌疑人对指控做出了坚决否认。
嫌疑人对指控做出了坚决否认。
3. 拒绝(Refusal)
Her refusal to cooperate surprised everyone.
她拒绝合作让所有人都很惊讶。
她拒绝合作让所有人都很惊讶。
4. 反对(Opposition)
There was strong opposition to the new policy.
对新政策有强烈反对。
对新政策有强烈反对。
💡 顾老师提示:"肯定"的反义词选择要根据具体语境。在逻辑判断中用"否定",在事实陈述中用"否认",在请求回应中用"拒绝",在立场表达中用"反对"。
🔊 相关词汇发音
否定(Negative):/ˈneɡətɪv/ [ˈneɡətɪv]
否认(Deny):/dɪˈnaɪ/ [dɪˈnaɪ]
拒绝(Refuse):/rɪˈfjuːz/ [rɪˈfjuːz]
反对(Oppose):/əˈpəʊz/ [əˈpoʊz]
发音要点:
- "Negative"重音在第一个音节
- "Deny"和"Refuse"重音都在第二个音节
- "Oppose"英式读[əˈpəʊz],美式读[əˈpoʊz]
- 注意"Refuse"作动词和名词时的发音区别
中文谐音参考:
Negative:耐-格-提夫
Deny:迪-奈
Refuse:瑞-夫尤兹
Oppose:呃-剖兹
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 把"Negative"读成"内给提夫"(正确:[ˈneɡətɪv])
- "Deny"的"ny"发成"尼"(正确发"奈"音)
- "Refuse"重音放错位置
🎯 用法对比
1. 否定 vs 否认
逻辑否定:The statement is negative.
事实否认:He denied the accusation.
事实否认:He denied the accusation.
2. 拒绝 vs 反对
拒绝请求:She refused the invitation.
反对观点:They opposed the new law.
反对观点:They opposed the new law.
3. 正式场合的反义词
正式:The motion was rejected by the committee.
非正式:I said no to the offer.
非正式:I said no to the offer.
语法注意:
- "Deny"后接动名词:He denied stealing the money.
- "Refuse"后接不定式:She refused to answer the question.
- "Oppose"常用被动:The plan was opposed by many.
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择正确的反义词:
"The court ___ the appeal." (denied/refused/opposed)
2. 听录音跟读:
Negative:[ˈneɡətɪv] → The test result was negative.
Deny:[dɪˈnaɪ] → I can't deny the facts.
3. 改错:找出使用不当的反义词
原句:He opposed my help.(应用refused)
正确:He refused my help.