同义词解析：惊讶的近义词
📚 核心词汇
1. surprise - 最常见的"惊讶"，中性词
她的突然到来让所有人都感到惊讶。
2. astonish - 程度更深，令人震惊的惊讶
魔术师的表演让观众大为震惊。
3. amaze - 带有赞叹、佩服意味的惊讶
他对历史的了解让教授惊叹不已。
4. shock - 带有负面情绪的强烈震惊
他去世的消息让社区深感震惊。
💡 顾老师提示：这些词的程度排序：shock > astonish > amaze > surprise。注意astonish和amaze都表示强烈惊讶，但amaze更偏向积极意义。
🔊 发音对比
surprise：/səˈpraɪz/ [səˈpraɪz]
astonish：/əˈstɒnɪʃ/ [əˈstɒnɪʃ]
amaze：/əˈmeɪz/ [əˈmeɪz]
shock：/ʃɒk/ [ʃɒk]
发音要点：
- surprise重音在第二个音节，注意"prise"读[praɪz]不是[priz]
- astonish和amaze都以弱读的"a-"开头
- shock是短元音，发音短促有力
中文谐音参考：
surprise：瑟-普赖兹
astonish：厄-斯多尼施
amaze：厄-梅兹
shock：肖克（短促）
🎯 用法区别
1. 情感色彩
positive: amaze (I was amazed by her talent.)
neutral: surprise (It surprised me to see you here.)
negative: shock (We were shocked by the accident.)
2. 常见搭配
surprise: take by surprise, surprise party
astonish: astonished look, astonished to find
amaze: amazing performance, never cease to amaze
shock: culture shock, shock therapy
3. 语法形式
都可用被动语态：be surprised/astonished/amazed/shocked
surprise可作名词：What a surprise!
shock可作名词：The news came as a shock.
其他近义词：
- startle - 突然的惊吓
- stun - 震惊到说不出话
- astound - 比astonish程度更深
- flabbergast - 非常口语化的强烈惊讶
📝 随堂练习
1. 选词填空：
a. The children were _____ (amazed/astonished) by the fireworks display.
b. Everyone was _____ (shocked/surprised) when the quiet student won the debate.
2. 翻译句子：
a. 他对现代艺术的了解让我感到惊讶。
b. 这个实验结果令科学家们大为震惊。
3. 近义词替换：
原句：I was surprised by how fast he learned.
替换为：I was _____ by how fast he learned. (amazed/astonished)