词语解析:奉献的反义词
📚 核心反义词
1. 自私(Selfishness)
Devotion means giving selflessly, while selfishness means caring only for oneself.
奉献是无私给予,而自私是只关心自己。
奉献是无私给予,而自私是只关心自己。
2. 索取(Taking)
Dedication is about giving, whereas taking is about receiving without giving back.
奉献是付出,而索取是只获取不回报。
奉献是付出,而索取是只获取不回报。
3. 保留(Withholding)
Commitment involves offering fully, but withholding means keeping things for oneself.
奉献是完全付出,而保留是为自己留存。
奉献是完全付出,而保留是为自己留存。
4. 冷漠(Indifference)
Devotion shows deep care, but indifference shows lack of concern.
奉献表现出深切关怀,而冷漠则表现出毫不关心。
奉献表现出深切关怀,而冷漠则表现出毫不关心。
💡 顾老师提示:理解奉献的反义词时,要注意语境差异。在不同场景下,"索取"和"保留"可能比"自私"更准确地表达与奉献的对立关系。
🔊 反义词发音对比
自私(Selfishness):/ˈselfɪʃnəs/ [ˈselfɪʃnəs]
索取(Taking):/ˈteɪkɪŋ/ [ˈteɪkɪŋ]
发音要点:
- "selfishness"重音在第一个音节,注意"sh"和"nəs"的连读
- "taking"的"a"发长音/ei/,结尾"ing"要清晰
- "withholding"注意"th"的咬舌音和重音位置(第二个音节)
- "indifference"重音在第二个音节,注意"differ"部分的发音
中文谐音参考:
自私:赛尔-费什-尼斯
索取:忒-king(重读"忒")
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 错误1:把"selfishness"读成"self-ish-ness"(正确应连读)
- 错误2:"taking"的"a"发成短音/æ/(应为长音/ei/)
- 错误3:"withholding"的"th"发音不准确
🎯 用法对比
1. 奉献 vs 自私 → 动机对比
Her devotion to charity vs His selfishness in keeping all the profits.
她对慈善的奉献 vs 他自私地保留所有利润。
她对慈善的奉献 vs 他自私地保留所有利润。
2. 奉献 vs 索取 → 行为方向对比
Giving time to help others vs Taking from others without contribution.
付出时间帮助他人 vs 索取他人而不贡献。
付出时间帮助他人 vs 索取他人而不贡献。
3. 奉献 vs 保留 → 资源分配对比
Sharing knowledge freely vs Withholding information for advantage.
自由分享知识 vs 保留信息以获取优势。
自由分享知识 vs 保留信息以获取优势。
语法注意:
- "selfishness"是不可数名词
- "taking"作为名词使用时需要加冠词(the taking)
- "withholding"常用作动名词或现在分词
📝 随堂练习
1. 对比造句:
"The doctor's dedication to patients" vs "The official's withholding of aid"
2. 听录音跟读:
奉献:[dɪˈvəʊʃn] → Her devotion to the cause
自私:[ˈselfɪʃnəs] → His selfishness caused the conflict
3. 改错:找出使用不当的反义词
原句:His generosity is the opposite of his laziness.(错误:懒惰不是慷慨的直接反义词)
正确:His generosity is the opposite of his selfishness.