顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

单词解析:calm的近义词与反义词

📚 近义词解析

1. serene (adj.) 宁静的

She maintained a serene expression during the crisis.
在危机期间,她保持着宁静的表情。

2. composed (adj.) 镇定的

The pilot remained composed during the emergency landing.
飞行员在紧急着陆时保持镇定的

3. tranquil (adj.) 平静的

The tranquil lake reflected the moonlight perfectly.
平静的湖面完美地映照着月光。

4. placid (adj.) 平和的

His placid nature makes him a great mediator.
平和的性格使他成为优秀的调解人。

💡 顾老师提示:这些近义词的细微差别:
"serene"强调精神上的平静,"composed"强调自我控制,"tranquil"多形容环境,"placid"常指性格。

📝 反义词解析

1. agitated (adj.) 焦躁的

The agitated crowd demanded immediate answers.
焦躁的人群要求立即得到答复。

2. anxious (adj.) 焦虑的

She felt anxious before the important presentation.
她在重要演讲前感到焦虑的

3. restless (adj.) 不安的

The restless child couldn't sit still during class.
这个不安的孩子上课时坐不住。

4. turbulent (adj.) 动荡的

The turbulent sea matched his inner turmoil.
动荡的海面反映了他内心的混乱。

💡 顾老师提示:反义词的选择要根据具体语境:
"agitated"指明显的不安,"anxious"强调忧虑,"restless"指无法平静,"turbulent"多形容剧烈波动。

🎯 用法对比

1. 形容人时的区别

• calm: 自然的平静状态

• composed: 刻意保持的镇定

• serene: 超凡的宁静气质

2. 形容环境时的区别

• tranquil: 宜人的宁静

• placid: 无波动的平静

• turbulent: 剧烈的不稳定

3. 情感表达的区别

• anxious: 对未来的担忧

• restless: 无法放松的状态

• agitated: 明显的烦躁不安

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择合适的词填空:

The ___ (calm/serene) monk meditated for hours without moving.

After the earthquake, the ___ (agitated/turbulent) crowd gathered in the square.

2. 找出近义词配对:

A. calm B. composed C. anxious D. tranquil

正确答案:A-D, B-A

3. 翻译练习:

尽管面临压力,CEO始终保持镇定自若。(使用composed)

Despite the pressure, the CEO remained composed.