词汇解析：粗壮的反义词
📚 中文反义词
1. 纤细（形容细长柔美）
她的手腕非常纤细，与粗壮的手臂形成鲜明对比。
Her wrists are very slender, in sharp contrast to her sturdy arms.
Her wrists are very slender, in sharp contrast to her sturdy arms.
2. 瘦弱（形容单薄无力）
这个瘦弱的男孩站在粗壮的运动员旁边显得更小了。
The thin and weak boy looked even smaller next to the robust athlete.
The thin and weak boy looked even smaller next to the robust athlete.
3. 苗条（形容匀称修长）
她保持着苗条的身材，完全看不出曾经粗壮的样子。
She maintains a slim figure, showing no trace of her former sturdy build.
She maintains a slim figure, showing no trace of her former sturdy build.
4. 娇小（形容小巧玲珑）
这棵娇小的盆栽与旁边粗壮的老树形成有趣的对比。
This delicate potted plant makes an interesting contrast with the sturdy old tree beside it.
This delicate potted plant makes an interesting contrast with the sturdy old tree beside it.
💡 顾老师提示："粗壮"的反义词选择需根据具体语境，形容人时常用"苗条/纤细"，形容植物常用"细弱"，形容结构常用"纤巧"。
🔊 英语对应表达
常用反义表达：
- slender /ˈslɛndər/ [斯兰德尔]
- thin /θɪn/ [辛]
- delicate /ˈdɛlɪkət/ [德里克特]
- slim /slɪm/ [斯利姆]
- frail /freɪl/ [弗雷尔]
使用场景：
- slender：褒义，形容优雅的细长
- thin：中性，单纯表示不粗
- delicate：强调精致易损
- frail：带有虚弱含义
对比例句：
粗壮的橡树 ↔ 纤细的柳树 (sturdy oak ↔ slender willow)
粗壮的柱子 ↔ 纤巧的栏杆 (thick column ↔ delicate railing)
💡 顾老师提醒：英语中表示"不粗壮"的词汇有细微差别：
- 形容身材：优先用slim/slender
- 形容植物：常用slender/delicate
- 形容结构：常用thin/delicate
🎯 用法总结
1. 形容人体
他过去很粗壮，现在变得苗条了。
He used to be sturdy, but now he's become slim.
He used to be sturdy, but now he's become slim.
2. 形容植物
粗壮的树干与纤细的枝条形成对比。
The thick trunk contrasts with the slender branches.
The thick trunk contrasts with the slender branches.
3. 形容物品
这把椅子设计得很粗壮，而那把则很纤巧。
This chair is designed to be sturdy, while that one is delicate.
This chair is designed to be sturdy, while that one is delicate.
程度排序（从最细到最粗）：
- 纤细/娇小 (slender/delicate)
- 苗条/细长 (slim)
- 普通 (average)
- 结实 (sturdy)
- 粗壮 (thick/robust)
📝 随堂练习
1. 填空：选择合适的反义词
这棵___的幼苗终将长成___的大树。
(纤细/粗壮 苗条/魁梧)
(纤细/粗壮 苗条/魁梧)
2. 翻译：
"她纤细的腰肢与粗壮的树干形成鲜明对比"
3. 改错：找出不恰当的反义词搭配
原句：这根粗壮的钢筋需要换成娇小的型号。
修改：这根粗壮的钢筋需要换成细的型号。