成语解析：大义凛然
📚 基本释义
1. 形容为了正义事业而威严不可侵犯的样子
他面对威胁时大义凛然，毫不畏惧。
He remained dignified and unyielding in the face of threats.
He remained dignified and unyielding in the face of threats.
2. 形容坚持正义而态度严正的样子
法官大义凛然地宣读了判决书。
The judge read out the verdict with righteous indignation.
The judge read out the verdict with righteous indignation.
💡 顾老师提示："大义凛然"多用于描写人在重大原则问题上表现出的庄严神态，常与"正气凛然"互换使用，但"大义凛然"更强调对正义事业的坚持。
🔊 近义词解析
1. 正气凛然
他正气凛然地驳斥了对方的谬论。
He refuted the fallacy with righteous indignation.
He refuted the fallacy with righteous indignation.
区别：更强调正派的气概
2. 义正辞严
外交部发言人义正辞严地表明立场。
The spokesperson stated the position in no uncertain terms.
The spokesperson stated the position in no uncertain terms.
区别：侧重言辞的严正有力
3. 刚正不阿
这位刚正不阿的检察官从不徇私枉法。
The upright prosecutor never bends the law for personal gain.
The upright prosecutor never bends the law for personal gain.
区别：强调性格的刚强正直
4. 正义凛然
革命先烈正义凛然地走向刑场。
The revolutionary martyrs walked to the execution ground with righteous dignity.
The revolutionary martyrs walked to the execution ground with righteous dignity.
区别：与"大义凛然"最为接近
💡 顾老师辨析：这些近义词都含有"坚持正义"的意思，但侧重点不同：
- "大义凛然"强调为正义事业表现出的庄严神态
- "正气凛然"突出正派的气概
- "义正辞严"侧重言辞的严正
- "刚正不阿"着重性格的刚直
🎯 用法总结
1. 作谓语
面对敌人的利诱，他大义凛然，断然拒绝。
Facing the enemy's inducement, he remained steadfast and resolutely refused.
Facing the enemy's inducement, he remained steadfast and resolutely refused.
2. 作定语
他那大义凛然的气概震慑了在场所有人。
His dignified and unyielding demeanor awed everyone present.
His dignified and unyielding demeanor awed everyone present.
3. 作状语
文天祥大义凛然地写下了《正气歌》。
Wen Tianxiang wrote the "Song of Righteousness" with righteous indignation.
Wen Tianxiang wrote the "Song of Righteousness" with righteous indignation.
使用场景：
- 描写英雄人物面对威胁时的表现
- 形容坚持原则的庄严态度
- 赞颂为正义事业献身的精神
📝 随堂练习
1. 用近义词替换：
"他在法庭上大义凛然地揭露了犯罪事实。"
可替换为："他在法庭上______地揭露了犯罪事实。"（正气凛然/义正辞严）
可替换为："他在法庭上______地揭露了犯罪事实。"（正气凛然/义正辞严）
2. 辨析使用：
A. 这位______的清官深受百姓爱戴。（刚正不阿）
B. 她______地驳斥了不实指控。（义正辞严）
3. 造句练习：
用"大义凛然"和"正气凛然"各造一个句子，体会区别