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成语解析:不耻下问的反义词

📚 中文意思

1. 骄傲自满

He is too proud to ask for help.
骄傲自满,不愿向人请教。

2. 自以为是

She thinks she knows everything.
自以为是,从不请教他人。

3. 目中无人

He looks down on everyone else.
目中无人,不屑向他人学习。

4. 固步自封

They refuse to learn new things.
他们固步自封,不愿虚心求教。

💡 顾老师提示:"不耻下问"的反义词都含有不愿学习、骄傲自大的意思,具体使用要根据语境选择最贴切的表达。

🔊 英语表达

1. be too proud to ask /biː tuː praʊd tuː ɑːsk/

2. be conceited and complacent /biː kənˈsiːtɪd ænd kəmˈpleɪsənt/

用法对比:

  • "too proud to ask" 强调因骄傲而不愿请教
  • "conceited and complacent" 强调自满和自以为是
  • "look down on others" 强调轻视他人

例句:

He is too conceited to learn from juniors.

She looks down on others' opinions.

💡 顾老师提示:这些表达的区别:

  • 骄傲自满:conceited and complacent
  • 自以为是:self-righteous
  • 目中无人:look down on everyone

🎯 用法总结

1. 形容不愿请教

He is too arrogant to ask questions.
傲慢到不愿提问。

2. 形容轻视他人

She despises others' knowledge.
轻视他人的知识。

3. 形容固守己见

They stubbornly refuse to learn.
他们固执地拒绝学习。

语法注意:

  • too + adj. + to do:太...而不能...
  • look down on + sb:轻视某人
  • refuse to do:拒绝做某事

📝 随堂练习

1. 翻译:

"他骄傲自满,从不向同事请教。"

2. 选择正确表达:

A. be humble to ask

B. be too proud to ask

C. be willing to learn

3. 改错:找出用法错误

原句:He is proud to learn from others.

改正:He is too proud to learn from others.