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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词汇解析:考验的近义词

📚 核心近义词

1. test (n./v.) 测试,检验

The final exam will test your knowledge.
期末考试将检验你的知识掌握程度。

2. trial (n.) 试验,磨难

The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.
这种新药正在接受临床试验

3. ordeal (n.) 严峻考验,煎熬

Surviving the earthquake was a real ordeal.
在地震中幸存是一次真正的严峻考验

4. examination (n.) 检查,考核

The medical examination revealed some problems.
体检检查出了一些问题。

💡 顾老师提示:"test"强调结果评估,"trial"侧重过程验证,"ordeal"带有情感煎熬意味,"examination"则更正式系统。

🔊 发音指导

test:/test/ [test]

trial:/ˈtraɪəl/ [ˈtraɪəl]

ordeal:/ɔːˈdiːl/ [ɔːˈdiːl]

examination:/ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn]

发音要点:

  • "trial"注意双元音/ai/的滑动
  • "ordeal"重音在第二音节,/ɔː/要饱满
  • "examination"有五个音节,注意弱读的/ɪ/
  • 所有词尾辅音都要清晰发出

中文谐音参考:

test:泰斯特

trial:揣-尔

ordeal:奥-迪尔

examination:伊格-赞-米-内-申

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把"trial"读成"tree-all"(正确:[ˈtraɪəl]
  • 忽略"ordeal"的第二个/e/音
  • "examination"漏读中间的/mɪ/音节

🎯 用法比较

1. test vs. examination

We'll have a vocabulary test tomorrow. (小型测验)
The final examination will last three hours. (正式考试)

2. trial vs. ordeal

The new employee is on a three-month trial period. (试用期)
Being held hostage was a terrible ordeal. (痛苦经历)

3. challenge 作为"考验"的用法

Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge.
攀登珠穆朗玛峰是巨大的挑战

搭配注意:

  • put to the test 考验
  • stand trial 受审
  • go through an ordeal 经历磨难
  • physical examination 体检

📝 随堂练习

1. 选择合适的近义词:

The marathon was a real (test/ordeal) for the beginners.

2. 听录音跟读:

[test] → This will test your courage.

[ˈtraɪəl] → The trial lasted six months.

3. 改错:找出使用不当的近义词

原句:This job is a good examination for me.(不当)

修改:This job is a good challenge for me.