词汇解析:考验的近义词
📚 核心近义词
1. test (n./v.) 测试,检验
The final exam will test your knowledge.
期末考试将检验你的知识掌握程度。
期末考试将检验你的知识掌握程度。
2. trial (n.) 试验,磨难
The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.
这种新药正在接受临床试验。
这种新药正在接受临床试验。
3. ordeal (n.) 严峻考验,煎熬
Surviving the earthquake was a real ordeal.
在地震中幸存是一次真正的严峻考验。
在地震中幸存是一次真正的严峻考验。
4. examination (n.) 检查,考核
The medical examination revealed some problems.
体检检查出了一些问题。
体检检查出了一些问题。
💡 顾老师提示:"test"强调结果评估,"trial"侧重过程验证,"ordeal"带有情感煎熬意味,"examination"则更正式系统。
🔊 发音指导
test:/test/ [test]
trial:/ˈtraɪəl/ [ˈtraɪəl]
ordeal:/ɔːˈdiːl/ [ɔːˈdiːl]
examination:/ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/ [ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn]
发音要点:
- "trial"注意双元音/ai/的滑动
- "ordeal"重音在第二音节,/ɔː/要饱满
- "examination"有五个音节,注意弱读的/ɪ/
- 所有词尾辅音都要清晰发出
中文谐音参考:
test:泰斯特
trial:揣-尔
ordeal:奥-迪尔
examination:伊格-赞-米-内-申
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 把"trial"读成"tree-all"(正确:[ˈtraɪəl])
- 忽略"ordeal"的第二个/e/音
- "examination"漏读中间的/mɪ/音节
🎯 用法比较
1. test vs. examination
We'll have a vocabulary test tomorrow. (小型测验)
The final examination will last three hours. (正式考试)
The final examination will last three hours. (正式考试)
2. trial vs. ordeal
The new employee is on a three-month trial period. (试用期)
Being held hostage was a terrible ordeal. (痛苦经历)
Being held hostage was a terrible ordeal. (痛苦经历)
3. challenge 作为"考验"的用法
Climbing Mount Everest is a great challenge.
攀登珠穆朗玛峰是巨大的挑战。
攀登珠穆朗玛峰是巨大的挑战。
搭配注意:
- put to the test 考验
- stand trial 受审
- go through an ordeal 经历磨难
- physical examination 体检
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的近义词:
The marathon was a real (test/ordeal) for the beginners.
2. 听录音跟读:
[test] → This will test your courage.
[ˈtraɪəl] → The trial lasted six months.
3. 改错:找出使用不当的近义词
原句:This job is a good examination for me.(不当)
修改:This job is a good challenge for me.