成语解析：学而不厌
📚 中文意思
1. 学习总感到不满足（形容勤奋好学）
他年过七旬仍学而不厌，每天坚持阅读。
Even in his seventies, he never tires of learning and persists in reading every day.
Even in his seventies, he never tires of learning and persists in reading every day.
2. 形容求知欲旺盛
这位学者学而不厌的精神值得我们学习。
The scholar's insatiable desire to learn is worth emulating.
The scholar's insatiable desire to learn is worth emulating.
💡 顾老师提示："学而不厌"常与"诲人不倦"连用，出自《论语·述而》。注意与"孜孜不倦"的区别，前者强调学习态度，后者强调勤奋状态。
🔊 发音指导
拼音：xué ér bù yàn [学 而 不 厌]
发音要点：
- "学"：第二声阳平，发音饱满
- "而"：轻声，发音短促
- "不"：第四声去声，在"厌"前变调为第二声
- "厌"：第四声去声，发音有力
英文释义参考：
have an insatiable desire to learn; be never tired of studying
💡 顾老师纠音：很多同学会犯这些发音错误：
- 错误1："不"字未变调（正确：bú yàn）
- 错误2："而"字读成第二声（正确轻声）
- 错误3："厌"字发音不够有力
🎯 用法总结
1. 作谓语 → 形容学习态度
孔子学而不厌，诲人不倦。
Confucius was never tired of learning and never weary of teaching.
Confucius was never tired of learning and never weary of teaching.
2. 作定语 → 修饰人或精神
我们要发扬学而不厌的优良传统。
We should carry forward the fine tradition of being insatiable in learning.
We should carry forward the fine tradition of being insatiable in learning.
3. 与"诲人不倦"连用 → 形容教与学的态度
老师应当学而不厌，诲人不倦。
Teachers should never be content with their learning and never weary of teaching.
Teachers should never be content with their learning and never weary of teaching.
语法注意：
- 多用于褒义语境
- 常用来形容学者、教师等
- 现代用法可扩展至其他学习领域
📝 随堂练习
1. 朗读并翻译：
"学而不厌，诲人不倦"（《论语·述而》）
2. 造句练习：
用"学而不厌"形容科研工作者：
这位科学家______的精神令人敬佩。
3. 改错：找出使用错误
原句：他玩游戏学而不厌。（错误：语境不当）
修改：他在古籍研究方面学而不厌。