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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:名副其实

📚 核心近义词

1. well-deserved (adj.) - 当之无愧的

He received a well-deserved promotion.
他获得了当之无愧的晋升。

2. worthy (adj.) - 值得的,配得上的

She is a worthy winner of the award.
她是这个奖项名副其实的获得者。

3. deserving (adj.) - 应得的

This is a deserving recognition of his efforts.
这是对他努力名副其实的认可。

4. earned (adj.) - 通过努力获得的

His reputation as an expert is well earned.
他作为专家的声誉是名副其实的。

💡 顾老师提示:"名副其实"强调名实相符,翻译时要根据具体语境选择最贴切的近义词。注意区分这些词的细微差别:

  • well-deserved:强调完全应得
  • worthy:强调价值匹配
  • deserving:强调资格符合

🔊 发音指导

well-deserved

/ˌwel dɪˈzɜːvd/ [wel di-ZURVD]

注意连读和重音位置

worthy

/ˈwɜːrði/ [WUR-thee]

注意"th"发音要咬舌

deserving

/dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/ [di-ZUR-ving]

重音在第二音节

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把"worthy"读成"war-thy"(正确:[WUR-thee]
  • 忽略"deserving"中的"z"音(正确:[di-ZUR-ving]
  • 将"well-deserved"分开读(应连读)

🎯 用法总结

1. 形容奖项/荣誉

The Nobel Prize was a well-deserved honor for her groundbreaking research.
诺贝尔奖是对她突破性研究名副其实的荣誉。

2. 形容头衔/称号

He is a worthy champion, having defeated all top players.
作为击败了所有顶尖选手的人,他是名副其实的冠军。

3. 形容赞美/评价

"Genius" is a deserving title for Einstein.
"天才"是对爱因斯坦名副其实的称号。

搭配扩展:

  • a well-deserved reputation (名副其实的声誉)
  • a worthy successor (名副其实的继任者)
  • deserving praise (应得的赞扬)
  • an earned advantage (实至名归的优势)

📝 随堂练习

1. 翻译句子:

"这位教授名副其实地获得了'年度最佳教师'的称号。"

2. 选择最合适的近义词:

After 20 years of service, his retirement party was a ______ celebration.

A) worthy B) well-deserved C) deserving

3. 改错:找出使用不当的近义词

原句:She is a well-deserved candidate for the position.

修改:She is a ______ candidate for the position.