近义词解析:名副其实
📚 核心近义词
1. well-deserved (adj.) - 当之无愧的
He received a well-deserved promotion.
他获得了当之无愧的晋升。
他获得了当之无愧的晋升。
2. worthy (adj.) - 值得的,配得上的
She is a worthy winner of the award.
她是这个奖项名副其实的获得者。
她是这个奖项名副其实的获得者。
3. deserving (adj.) - 应得的
This is a deserving recognition of his efforts.
这是对他努力名副其实的认可。
这是对他努力名副其实的认可。
4. earned (adj.) - 通过努力获得的
His reputation as an expert is well earned.
他作为专家的声誉是名副其实的。
他作为专家的声誉是名副其实的。
💡 顾老师提示:"名副其实"强调名实相符,翻译时要根据具体语境选择最贴切的近义词。注意区分这些词的细微差别:
- well-deserved:强调完全应得
- worthy:强调价值匹配
- deserving:强调资格符合
🔊 发音指导
well-deserved
/ˌwel dɪˈzɜːvd/ [wel di-ZURVD]
注意连读和重音位置
worthy
/ˈwɜːrði/ [WUR-thee]
注意"th"发音要咬舌
deserving
/dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ/ [di-ZUR-ving]
重音在第二音节
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 把"worthy"读成"war-thy"(正确:[WUR-thee])
- 忽略"deserving"中的"z"音(正确:[di-ZUR-ving])
- 将"well-deserved"分开读(应连读)
🎯 用法总结
1. 形容奖项/荣誉
The Nobel Prize was a well-deserved honor for her groundbreaking research.
诺贝尔奖是对她突破性研究名副其实的荣誉。
诺贝尔奖是对她突破性研究名副其实的荣誉。
2. 形容头衔/称号
He is a worthy champion, having defeated all top players.
作为击败了所有顶尖选手的人,他是名副其实的冠军。
作为击败了所有顶尖选手的人,他是名副其实的冠军。
3. 形容赞美/评价
"Genius" is a deserving title for Einstein.
"天才"是对爱因斯坦名副其实的称号。
"天才"是对爱因斯坦名副其实的称号。
搭配扩展:
- a well-deserved reputation (名副其实的声誉)
- a worthy successor (名副其实的继任者)
- deserving praise (应得的赞扬)
- an earned advantage (实至名归的优势)
📝 随堂练习
1. 翻译句子:
"这位教授名副其实地获得了'年度最佳教师'的称号。"
2. 选择最合适的近义词:
After 20 years of service, his retirement party was a ______ celebration.
A) worthy B) well-deserved C) deserving
3. 改错:找出使用不当的近义词
原句:She is a well-deserved candidate for the position.
修改:She is a ______ candidate for the position.