顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

反义词解析:enemy的反义词

📚 主要反义词

1. friend(朋友)

He used to be my enemy, but now he's my closest friend.
他曾经是我的敌人,但现在是我最亲密的朋友。

2. ally(盟友)

During the war, our former enemy became our strongest ally.
战争期间,我们曾经的敌人变成了我们最强大的盟友。

3. companion(同伴)

A dog can be man's best companion, never an enemy.
狗可以成为人类最好的同伴,永远不会是敌人。

4. supporter(支持者)

The politician turned his enemies into loyal supporters.
这位政客将他的敌人转变成了忠实的支持者。

💡 顾老师提示:"enemy"的反义词选择要根据具体语境。表示个人关系用"friend",政治军事用"ally",日常陪伴用"companion"。

🔊 反义词发音对比

friend:/frend/ [frend]

ally:/ˈælaɪ/ [ˈælaɪ]

companion:/kəmˈpænjən/ [kəmˈpænjən]

发音要点:

  • "friend"注意"ie"发/e/音,类似"弗伦德"
  • "ally"重音在第一个音节,结尾"y"发/aɪ/
  • "companion"重音在第二个音节,"pan"发/pæn/

中文谐音参考:

friend:弗伦德

ally:艾-莱

companion:肯-潘-宁

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把"friend"读成"弗里-end"(正确:[frend]
  • "ally"重音错放在第二个音节(正确在第一个音节)
  • "companion"的"pan"读成"pen"

🎯 用法区别

1. friend vs. ally

My childhood friend became my business ally.
我儿时的朋友成为了我的商业盟友

2. companion vs. supporter

A travel companion may not be your political supporter.
旅行同伴不一定是你的政治支持者

3. 抽象反义词:peace(和平)

The general chose peace over war with his former enemies.
将军选择了和平而非与昔日敌人开战。

语法注意:

  • "friend"可数名词,复数friends
  • "ally"复数allies
  • "companion"常与介词"of"连用

📝 随堂练习

1. 用反义词改写句子:

"They were enemies for years." → "They became ______ after reconciliation."

2. 听录音跟读:

friend:[frend] → A friend in need is a friend indeed.

ally:[ˈælaɪ] → France was Britain's ally in both world wars.

3. 选择正确的反义词:

"In the animal world, the lion has no natural ______." (enemy的反义词)

选项:A) friends B) allies C) companions