词语解析:广阔
📚 基本释义
1. 形容空间范围大
广阔的草原一望无际。
The vast grassland stretches as far as the eye can see.
The vast grassland stretches as far as the eye can see.
2. 形容胸怀、见识等宽广
他有着广阔的国际视野。
He has a broad international perspective.
He has a broad international perspective.
3. 形容发展前景大
这个行业有着广阔的发展空间。
This industry has ample room for development.
This industry has ample room for development.
💡 顾老师提示:"广阔"的核心意思是"范围大",既可指具体空间,也可用于抽象概念。使用时要注意与近义词的细微差别。
🔍 近义词辨析
1. 辽阔 → 强调空间范围大而空旷
辽阔的海洋让人感到渺小。
The boundless ocean makes one feel small.
The boundless ocean makes one feel small.
2. 宽广 → 强调横向面积大
宽广的马路缓解了交通压力。
The wide road eased traffic pressure.
The wide road eased traffic pressure.
3. 广大 → 多用于形容地域、群众等
广大农村地区需要更多关注。
The extensive rural areas need more attention.
The extensive rural areas need more attention.
4. 浩瀚 → 带有壮观、深远的意味
浩瀚的星空令人神往。
The immense starry sky is fascinating.
The immense starry sky is fascinating.
💡 顾老师辨析:这些近义词的细微差别:
- "广阔"适用范围最广,可具体可抽象
- "辽阔"多用于自然景观,强调空旷感
- "宽广"侧重横向维度,常用于道路、胸怀等
- "广大"多用于社会性、群体性概念
🎯 用法总结
1. 形容自然景观
广阔的天空下是金黄的麦田。
Under the expansive sky lies golden wheat fields.
Under the expansive sky lies golden wheat fields.
2. 形容抽象概念
这项技术有着广阔的应用前景。
This technology has promising application prospects.
This technology has promising application prospects.
3. 固定搭配
广阔天地(指大有作为的环境)
a wide world full of opportunities
a wide world full of opportunities
使用注意:
- "广阔"多用于书面语,口语中常用"大"或"宽"
- 形容具体空间时,可与"的"连用(广阔的原野)
- 形容抽象概念时,常直接修饰名词(广阔前景)
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择合适的近义词填空:
"___的太平洋上航行着万吨巨轮。"(选项:广阔/辽阔/宽广)
2. 翻译句子:
"The vast market potential attracts many investors."
3. 改错:找出使用不当的近义词
原句:"他的胸怀很辽阔。"(不当:形容胸怀宜用"宽广"或"广阔")
修改:他的胸怀很宽广。