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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:疲惫不堪

📚 近义词详解

1. exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ - 精疲力竭的

After running the marathon, I was completely exhausted.
跑完马拉松后,我完全精疲力竭了。

2. weary /ˈwɪəri/ - 疲倦的(尤指精神上)

She gave a weary sigh after the long meeting.
漫长会议后她疲倦地叹了口气。

3. fatigued /fəˈtiːɡd/ - 疲劳的(正式用语)

The soldiers were fatigued after days of marching.
行军数日后士兵们十分疲劳

4. drained /dreɪnd/ - 耗尽精力的

Taking care of twins left her emotionally drained.
照顾双胞胎让她心力交瘁

💡 顾老师提示:"疲惫不堪"的不同近义词有细微差别:exhausted强调体力耗尽,weary侧重精神疲倦,fatigued更正式,drained常指情感耗尽。

🔊 发音指导

exhausted

/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ [ig-ZAW-stid]

重音在第二音节,"zh"发音类似"日"

weary

/ˈwɪəri/ [WEER-ee]

注意"ear"发/ɪə/双元音

fatigued

/fəˈtiːɡd/ [fuh-TEEGD]

法语来源词,尾音"gued"发/gd/

💡 顾老师纠音:常见错误:

  • 把exhausted读成"ex-haus-ted"(正确:[ig-ZAW-stid])
  • 混淆weary和wary的发音
  • 忽略fatigued词尾的/d/音

🎯 用法对比

1. 程度差异

tired(一般疲倦) → weary(较疲倦) → exhausted(极度疲倦)

After work: I'm tired.

After overtime: I'm weary.

After 24-hour shift: I'm exhausted.

2. 适用场景

• exhausted:体力完全耗尽

• weary:长期压力导致的精神疲倦

• fatigued:医学/正式场合

• drained:情感/精力耗尽

3. 固定搭配

• physically exhausted(身体精疲力尽)

• world-weary(厌世的)

• chronic fatigue(慢性疲劳)

• emotionally drained(情感枯竭)

📝 随堂练习

1. 根据语境选择最合适的词:

After studying for finals all week, Sarah felt _____. (weary/exhausted)

答案:weary(强调长期学习的精神疲倦)

2. 听录音跟读:

exhausted [ig-ZAW-stid] → The firefighters were exhausted.

fatigued [fuh-TEEGD] → Patients often feel fatigued after chemotherapy.

3. 翻译练习:

"连续工作36小时后,医生们疲惫不堪却仍在坚持。"

参考译文:After 36 consecutive hours of work, the doctors were exhausted but still persevering.