近义词解析:疲惫不堪
📚 近义词详解
1. exhausted /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ - 精疲力竭的
跑完马拉松后,我完全精疲力竭了。
2. weary /ˈwɪəri/ - 疲倦的(尤指精神上)
漫长会议后她疲倦地叹了口气。
3. fatigued /fəˈtiːɡd/ - 疲劳的(正式用语)
行军数日后士兵们十分疲劳。
4. drained /dreɪnd/ - 耗尽精力的
照顾双胞胎让她心力交瘁。
💡 顾老师提示:"疲惫不堪"的不同近义词有细微差别:exhausted强调体力耗尽,weary侧重精神疲倦,fatigued更正式,drained常指情感耗尽。
🔊 发音指导
exhausted
/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/ [ig-ZAW-stid]
weary
/ˈwɪəri/ [WEER-ee]
fatigued
/fəˈtiːɡd/ [fuh-TEEGD]
💡 顾老师纠音:常见错误:
- 把exhausted读成"ex-haus-ted"(正确:[ig-ZAW-stid])
- 混淆weary和wary的发音
- 忽略fatigued词尾的/d/音
🎯 用法对比
1. 程度差异
tired(一般疲倦) → weary(较疲倦) → exhausted(极度疲倦)
After work: I'm tired.
After overtime: I'm weary.
After 24-hour shift: I'm exhausted.
2. 适用场景
• exhausted:体力完全耗尽
• weary:长期压力导致的精神疲倦
• fatigued:医学/正式场合
• drained:情感/精力耗尽
3. 固定搭配
• physically exhausted(身体精疲力尽)
• world-weary(厌世的)
• chronic fatigue(慢性疲劳)
• emotionally drained(情感枯竭)
📝 随堂练习
1. 根据语境选择最合适的词:
After studying for finals all week, Sarah felt _____. (weary/exhausted)
答案:weary(强调长期学习的精神疲倦)
2. 听录音跟读:
exhausted [ig-ZAW-stid] → The firefighters were exhausted.
fatigued [fuh-TEEGD] → Patients often feel fatigued after chemotherapy.
3. 翻译练习:
"连续工作36小时后,医生们疲惫不堪却仍在坚持。"
参考译文:After 36 consecutive hours of work, the doctors were exhausted but still persevering.