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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:兴高采烈

📚 核心近义词

1. overjoyed /ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd/ - 极度高兴的

She was overjoyed at the news of her promotion.
她听到升职的消息欣喜若狂

2. elated /ɪˈleɪtɪd/ - 兴高采烈的

The team was elated after winning the championship.
赢得冠军后,全队兴高采烈

3. jubilant /ˈdʒuːbɪlənt/ - 欢欣鼓舞的

The jubilant crowd celebrated the victory all night.
欢欣鼓舞的人群整夜庆祝胜利。

4. exhilarated /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/ - 兴奋不已的

We felt exhilarated after the roller coaster ride.
坐完过山车后,我们兴奋不已

💡 顾老师提示:这些词都表示"非常高兴",但程度和用法有细微差别:"overjoyed"程度最深,"elated"较正式,"jubilant"常用于群体,"exhilarated"多指活动后的兴奋。

🔊 发音指导

重点发音:

  • overjoyed:/ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd/ → 注意"joyed"部分读作"dʒɔɪd"(类似"乔伊德")
  • elated:/ɪˈleɪtɪd/ → 重音在第二个音节"lay"
  • jubilant:/ˈdʒuːbɪlənt/ → "ju"发长音/uː/
  • exhilarated:/ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪd/ → 注意"h"不发音

中文谐音参考:

overjoyed:欧-沃-乔伊德

elated:伊-雷-提德

jubilant:朱-比-兰特

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把"elated"读成"伊拉提德"(正确:[ɪˈleɪtɪd]
  • 忽略"exhilarated"中的"x"发音/ɡz/
  • "jubilant"的重音错误放在第二个音节

🎯 用法区别

1. 适用场合:

  • overjoyed:对好消息的强烈反应
  • elated:成就带来的自豪喜悦
  • jubilant:群体庆祝场合
  • exhilarated:活动后的兴奋感

2. 常用搭配:

be overjoyed at/by something

feel elated with one's success

a jubilant mood/atmosphere

feel exhilarated by the experience

3. 程度排序:

happy < pleased < delighted < elated < overjoyed

语法注意:

  • 均为形容词,常作表语
  • 可搭配程度副词:absolutely/completely overjoyed
  • 名词形式:elation, jubilation, exhilaration

📝 随堂练习

1. 根据情景选择最合适的词:

a) 赢得诺贝尔奖后的心情 → elated

b) 球迷庆祝主队夺冠 → jubilant

c) 得知怀孕消息 → overjoyed

2. 听录音跟读:

We were absolutely overjoyed at the birth of our son.

The jubilant fans sang and danced in the streets.

3. 改错:找出使用不当的词

原句:He felt overjoyed after a cup of coffee.(程度过重)

建议:He felt pleased after a cup of coffee.