近义词解析：威严
📚 近义词解析
1. dignity (n.) 尊严，庄重
She carried herself with great dignity.
她举止庄重威严。
她举止庄重威严。
2. majesty (n.) 威严，雄伟
the majesty of the law
法律的威严
法律的威严
3. solemnity (n.) 庄严，肃穆
The ceremony was conducted with due solemnity.
仪式以应有的庄严举行。
仪式以应有的庄严举行。
4. stately (adj.) 庄严的，高贵的
a stately procession
一支庄严的队伍
一支庄严的队伍
💡 顾老师提示："威严"的核心概念是"庄重令人敬畏"，不同近义词侧重点不同："dignity"强调内在尊严，"majesty"强调外在威严，"solemnity"强调肃穆感。
🔊 发音指导
dignity发音：/ˈdɪɡnəti/ [ˈdɪɡnəti]
majesty发音：/ˈmædʒəsti/ [ˈmædʒəsti]
发音要点：
- "dignity"重音在第一个音节，"g"发音清晰
- "majesty"的"j"发/dʒ/音，类似中文"杰"
- "solemnity"注意"mn"连读：/ˈsɒləmnəti/
- "stately"的"a"发/eɪ/长音
中文谐音参考：
dignity：迪格-内-提
majesty：麦-杰-斯提
💡 顾老师纠音：常见发音错误：
- 错误1：把"dignity"读成"丁尼提"（正确：[ˈdɪɡnəti]）
- 错误2："majesty"的"j"发成/j/音（正确是/dʒ/）
- 错误3：忽略"solemnity"中的"n"音
🎯 用法对比
1. dignity vs majesty
"dignity"强调内在品质，"majesty"强调外在表现
The old man's dignity commanded respect. (内在)
The majesty of the mountains awed us. (外在)
The old man's dignity commanded respect. (内在)
The majesty of the mountains awed us. (外在)
2. solemnity vs stately
"solemnity"多用于正式场合，"stately"形容外观
The solemnity of the occasion was palpable. (场合)
The stately old building stood on the hill. (外观)
The solemnity of the occasion was palpable. (场合)
The stately old building stood on the hill. (外观)
3. 其他近义词
august (adj.) 威严的：an august assembly
imposing (adj.) 庄严的：an imposing figure
grandeur (n.) 宏伟：the grandeur of the palace
imposing (adj.) 庄严的：an imposing figure
grandeur (n.) 宏伟：the grandeur of the palace
语法注意：
- "dignity"和"majesty"都是不可数名词
- "stately"和"solemn"是形容词
- "solemnity"的复数形式是solemnities
📝 随堂练习
1. 选择适当词语填空：
The judge's ______ (dignity/majesty) commanded respect in the courtroom.
2. 听录音跟读：
dignity：[ˈdɪɡnəti] → She spoke with quiet dignity.
majesty：[ˈmædʒəsti] → We stood in awe of nature's majesty.
3. 改错：找出使用不当的词语
原句：The children played with majesty in the park.（不当：majesty不适用于儿童玩耍）
修改：The children played joyfully in the park.