abdicator 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

abdicator

/ˈæbdɪkeɪtər/
名词 可数名词

基本释义:退位者;放弃者;辞职者

词源:源自拉丁语 abdicare,由 ab-(离开) + dicare(宣布)组成

📚 核心含义

退位者

指自愿放弃王位或职位的君主

Edward VIII was the most famous abdicator in British history.
爱德华八世是英国历史上最著名的退位者
王室

放弃者

指主动放弃权力或责任的人

The CEO became an abdicator of his responsibilities.
这位CEO成为了放弃责任的人。
权力

辞职者

指正式辞去重要职务的人

The prime minister was regarded as an abdicator by the opposition.
这位首相被反对党视为辞职者
政治

"abdicator"的核心概念是"主动放弃者",通常用于正式场合,指放弃高位或重要职责的人。注意与"resigner"的区别。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The king became an abdicator at age 40.

She was criticized as an abdicator of leadership.

History remembers him as the only abdicator pope.

中文翻译

这位国王40岁时成为了退位者

她被批评为放弃领导责任的人。

历史上他是唯一一位退位的教皇。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈæbdɪkeɪtə/

艾布-迪-凯-特

美式发音

/ˈæbdɪkeɪtər/

艾布-迪-凯-特儿

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿布迪卡特尔"(应为[ˈæbdɪkeɪtər])
  • 忽略重音位置
  • 美式发音漏掉词尾/r/音

🎯 常见搭配

royal abdicator

王室退位者

The royal abdicator lived in exile after leaving the throne.
这位王室退位者退位后过着流亡生活。
王室

duty abdicator

责任放弃者

He was labeled as a duty abdicator by the media.
他被媒体贴上了责任放弃者的标签。
责任

voluntary abdicator

自愿退位者

The emperor was a voluntary abdicator for health reasons.
这位皇帝因健康原因成为自愿退位者
自愿

相关词汇

abdicate (动词) /ˈæbdɪkeɪt/
abdication (名词) /ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃən/
abdicant (形容词) /ˈæbdɪkənt/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He is an abdicator of the company. (不自然)

正确:He abdicated his position in the company.

读作[æbˈdɪkeɪtər] (错误)

正确:读作[ˈæbdɪkeɪtər](重音在第一音节)

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The abdicator king moved to another country.
2. She refused to be seen as an abdicator of her duties.
3. In modern history, few abdicators returned to power.

1. 这位退位的国王移居到了另一个国家。

2. 她拒绝被视为放弃职责的人。

3. 现代历史上,很少有退位者能重新掌权。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The abdicator left quietly. [ˈæbdɪkeɪtər]
• Many abdicators faced criticism. [ˈæbdɪkeɪtərz]
• He became an abdicator in 1936. [ˈæbdɪkeɪtər]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She is an abdicator of her job.
2. 读作[æbˈdɪkeɪtə]
3. The abdicator's ceremony was grand.

1. She abdicated her job position.

2. 读作[ˈæbdɪkeɪtə](重音在第一音节)

3. The abdication ceremony was grand.