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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词汇解析:羞涩

📚 近义词解析

1. 害羞 (shy)

She is too shy to speak in public.
她太害羞不敢在公众场合讲话。

2. 腼腆 (bashful)

The bashful boy blushed when praised.
这个腼腆的男孩被表扬时脸红了。

3. 拘谨 (reserved)

His reserved manner made him seem unapproachable.
拘谨的态度让人觉得难以接近。

4. 忸怩 (coy)

She gave a coy smile when asked about her age.
被问到年龄时,她露出了忸怩的微笑。

💡 顾老师提示:这些近义词在程度和语境上有细微差别。"害羞"最通用,"腼腆"带可爱色彩,"拘谨"更正式,"忸怩"有时含刻意为之的意味。

🔄 反义词对比

1. 大方 (uninhibited)

Her uninhibited laughter filled the room.
大方的笑声充满了整个房间。

2. 开朗 (outgoing)

His outgoing personality makes him popular.
开朗的性格使他很受欢迎。

3. 外向 (extroverted)

Extroverted people enjoy social gatherings.
外向的人喜欢社交聚会。

4. 自信 (confident)

The confident speaker captivated the audience.
这位自信的演讲者吸引了全场观众。

使用场景对比:

  • 形容性格:开朗/外向 vs 羞涩/腼腆
  • 形容行为:大方 vs 拘谨
  • 形容态度:自信 vs 害羞

🎯 用法总结

1. 形容性格特征

His shy nature makes networking difficult.
羞涩的天性使人际交往变得困难。

2. 描述临时状态

She felt coy when receiving the compliment.
接受赞美时她感到羞涩

3. 文化差异对比

In some cultures, shyness is seen as politeness.
在某些文化中,羞涩被视为礼貌的表现。

语法注意:

  • 作形容词:a shy girl(一个羞涩的女孩)
  • 作名词:overcome one's shyness(克服羞涩)
  • 副词形式:shyly(羞涩地)

📝 随堂练习

1. 近义词填空:

The ___ child hid behind his mother's skirt. (shy/reserved/coy)

2. 反义词选择:

Which is NOT an antonym of "shy"?

A. confident B. outgoing C. bashful D. uninhibited

3. 翻译练习:

"她羞涩地低下了头,不敢直视他的眼睛。"