addicted 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

addicted

/əˈdɪktɪd/
形容词 表语形容词

基本释义:上瘾的;沉迷的;入迷的

词源:源自拉丁语 addictus,意为"被奴役的"

📚 核心含义

对...上瘾

指对物质或行为的依赖

He is addicted to alcohol.
对酒精上瘾
物质依赖

沉迷于

指对某事物的强烈爱好

She is addicted to online games.
沉迷于网络游戏。
行为依赖

痴迷于

指对某事物的极度喜爱

I'm addicted to this TV series.
痴迷于这部电视剧。
兴趣爱好

"addicted"的核心概念是"无法自拔的沉迷",具体翻译需根据上下文决定。特别注意"addicted to"的固定搭配。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He is addicted to smoking.

She is addicted to shopping.

They are addicted to social media.

中文翻译

对吸烟上瘾

沉迷于购物。

他们痴迷于社交媒体。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/əˈdɪktɪd/

呃-迪克-提德

美式发音

/əˈdɪktɪd/

呃-迪克-提德

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿迪克特"(应为[əˈdɪktɪd])
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 忽略词尾"ed"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

addicted to + 名词

表示对某物上瘾

He is addicted to drugs.
对毒品上瘾
常用搭配

become/get addicted

表示变得上瘾

Many people become addicted to caffeine.
很多人对咖啡因上瘾
变化过程

hopelessly addicted

表示无可救药地沉迷

She is hopelessly addicted to gambling.
无可救药地沉迷于赌博。
程度加深

语法变形

addict (名词) /ˈædɪkt/
addiction (名词) /əˈdɪkʃn/
addictive (形容词) /əˈdɪktɪv/

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He is addict to drugs. (错误)

正确:He is addicted to drugs.

She has addicted to shopping. (错误)

正确:She is addicted to shopping.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. He is addicted to video games.
2. Many teenagers are addicted to their phones.
3. The patient became addicted to painkillers.

1. 他对电子游戏上瘾。

2. 许多青少年沉迷于手机。

3. 这位患者对止痛药上瘾了。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• I'm addicted to coffee. [əˈdɪktɪd]
• She has an addiction to shopping. [əˈdɪkʃn]
• Sugar can be addictive. [əˈdɪktɪv]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He is addict to smoking.
2. She has addicted to social media.
3. 读作[ˈædɪktɪd]

1. He is addicted to smoking.

2. She is addicted to social media.

3. 读作[əˈdɪktɪd](重音在第二音节)