词汇解析：亲切
📚 基本释义
1. 形容态度和蔼可亲
老师亲切地摸了摸孩子的头。
The teacher kindly patted the child's head.
The teacher kindly patted the child's head.
2. 形容关系亲密
回到故乡，一切都那么亲切。
Returning to my hometown, everything feels so familiar.
Returning to my hometown, everything feels so familiar.
3. 形容感受温暖
听到乡音感觉特别亲切。
Hearing the local dialect feels especially heartwarming.
Hearing the local dialect feels especially heartwarming.
💡 顾老师提示："亲切"的核心意思是"亲近而热情"，既可用于形容人的态度，也可形容事物给人的感受。使用时要注意与"亲密"、"亲热"等词的区别。
🔍 近义词解析
1. 和蔼 - 侧重态度温和友善
老校长和蔼可亲，深受学生爱戴。
The old principal is amiable and beloved by students.
The old principal is amiable and beloved by students.
2. 亲热 - 强调情感外露的热情
母女俩见面就亲热地拥抱。
The mother and daughter hugged affectionately when they met.
The mother and daughter hugged affectionately when they met.
3. 亲近 - 侧重关系密切
他待人真诚，容易让人产生亲近感。
His sincerity makes people feel close to him.
His sincerity makes people feel close to him.
4. 和善 - 强调性格温和善良
这位和善的老人总是乐于助人。
The kindly old man is always ready to help.
The kindly old man is always ready to help.
近义词辨析：
- "亲切"：适用范围广，可形容人或事物
- "和蔼"：多用于长辈或上级对晚辈的态度
- "亲热"：程度更深，常伴有肢体接触
- "亲近"：更多描述关系状态而非态度
🎯 使用场景
1. 形容待人接物
服务人员亲切的微笑让顾客如沐春风。
The staff's warm smile made customers feel welcomed.
The staff's warm smile made customers feel welcomed.
2. 描述故地重游
这条老街让我感到分外亲切。
This old street makes me feel particularly nostalgic.
This old street makes me feel particularly nostalgic.
3. 表达情感联系
听到母语总是倍感亲切。
Hearing one's mother tongue always feels especially comforting.
Hearing one's mother tongue always feels especially comforting.
使用注意：
- 可作定语：亲切的笑容、亲切的关怀
- 可作状语：亲切地问候、亲切地交谈
- 可作谓语：这位老师很亲切
📝 随堂练习
1. 选词填空：
"导游( )的讲解让游客感到轻松愉快。"
A. 亲切 B. 亲热 C. 亲近
A. 亲切 B. 亲热 C. 亲近
2. 近义词替换：
原句：奶奶慈祥的目光让我感到温暖。
改写：奶奶( )的目光让我感到温暖。
改写：奶奶( )的目光让我感到温暖。
3. 辨析使用：
比较"亲切问候"和"亲热问候"的适用场景差异。