词汇解析：照例
📚 基本释义
1. 按照惯例或常情
春节照例要贴春联、放鞭炮。
During Spring Festival, we as usual paste couplets and set off firecrackers.
During Spring Festival, we as usual paste couplets and set off firecrackers.
2. 依照先例或规定
公司年会照例由总经理致辞开场。
The annual meeting customarily begins with the general manager's speech.
The annual meeting customarily begins with the general manager's speech.
💡 顾老师提示："照例"强调按照已有的惯例或规定行事，多用于书面语和正式场合。
🔄 近义词解析
1. 照常 - 强调保持平常状态
虽然下雨，运动会照常举行。
Despite the rain, the sports meet was held as usual.
Despite the rain, the sports meet was held as usual.
2. 按例 - 强调依据规定或先例
按例，新员工需参加入职培训。
According to regulations, new employees must attend orientation training.
According to regulations, new employees must attend orientation training.
3. 循例 - 强调遵循惯例（更正式）
循例，董事会每年召开四次。
Following the convention, the board meets four times a year.
Following the convention, the board meets four times a year.
4. 依旧 - 强调状态不变
十年过去，老街风貌依旧。
Ten years later, the old street remains the same.
Ten years later, the old street remains the same.
5. 照旧 - 口语化表达
明天照旧八点开会。
The meeting will be held at 8 o'clock tomorrow as before.
The meeting will be held at 8 o'clock tomorrow as before.
💡 顾老师辨析：这些近义词的细微差别：
- "照例"侧重惯例性
- "照常"侧重平常性
- "按例"侧重规定性
- "循例"最正式
- "依旧"强调状态延续
- "照旧"最口语化
🎯 用法总结
1. 作状语 - 最常用法
每周一照例召开部门例会。
Department meetings are regularly held every Monday.
Department meetings are regularly held every Monday.
2. 作定语 - 较少用
这是公司的照例程序。
This is the company's routine procedure.
This is the company's routine procedure.
3. 否定用法 - "不照例"表示打破常规
今年春节不照例聚餐。
This Spring Festival we won't follow the custom of having a reunion dinner.
This Spring Festival we won't follow the custom of having a reunion dinner.
使用场景：
- 正式公文（会议照例每月一次）
- 新闻报道（峰会照例发表联合声明）
- 书面描述（他照例第一个到办公室）
📝 随堂练习
1. 近义词替换：
"开学典礼照例在操场举行"（尝试用3个不同近义词替换）
2. 病句修改：
原句：他照例今天又迟到了（错误：临时行为不能用"照例"）
修改：他今天又迟到了（或：他照例周一迟到）
3. 场景造句：
用"照例"描述一个传统节日的习俗