成语解析:含笑
📚 基本释义
1. 面带笑容(基本含义)
她含笑点头,表示同意。
She nodded with a smile, indicating agreement.
She nodded with a smile, indicating agreement.
2. 含笑九泉(成语典故)
看到子孙成才,老人可以含笑九泉了。
Seeing his descendants succeed, the old man can rest in peace with a smile.
Seeing his descendants succeed, the old man can rest in peace with a smile.
3. 含笑不语(表情描写)
面对质疑,他只是含笑不语。
Facing doubts, he just smiled without saying a word.
Facing doubts, he just smiled without saying a word.
4. 含笑而终(生命终结)
完成毕生心愿后,大师含笑而终。
After fulfilling his lifelong wish, the master passed away with a smile.
After fulfilling his lifelong wish, the master passed away with a smile.
💡 顾老师提示:"含笑"的核心意境是"面带微笑",常用来形容欣慰、满足或含蓄的情感状态。注意与"微笑"的细微差别。
🔊 发音指导
拼音:hán xiào [hán xiào]
注音符号:ㄏㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
发音要点:
- "含":阳平声(第二声),发音饱满
- "笑":去声(第四声),发音短促有力
- 两字之间略有停顿,不要连读
- 整体发音要体现"含蓄微笑"的意境
发音对比:
含笑 vs 憨笑:前者含蓄优雅,后者憨厚直率
含笑 vs 微笑:前者更书面化,意境更深
💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:
- 错误1:读成"憨笑"(注意"含"的发音)
- 错误2:两字连读过快(应保持优雅节奏)
- 错误3:"笑"字发音过重(应符合含蓄意境)
🎯 用法解析
1. 作谓语 → 直接描述表情
她始终含笑倾听。
She listened with a smile all along.
She listened with a smile all along.
2. 作状语 → 修饰动作
老人含笑点头。
The old man nodded with a smile.
The old man nodded with a smile.
3. 固定搭配 → 成语组合
含笑九泉(死后欣慰)
Rest in peace with a smile.
Rest in peace with a smile.
使用场景:
- 书面表达:诗词、散文、正式场合
- 情感描写:欣慰、满足、含蓄的情感
- 生命终结:含笑而终、含笑九泉
📝 随堂练习
1. 朗读并翻译:
"回眸一笑百媚生"(注意与"含笑"的意境区别)
2. 造句练习:
用"含笑"描述老师批改作业时的表情
用"含笑九泉"写一个完整句子
3. 意境分析:
比较"她含笑不语"和"她笑而不语"的细微差别
分析"含笑收下礼物"中的情感内涵