顾老师英语课堂

专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

近义词解析:全神贯注

📚 核心近义词

1. concentrate (v.) 集中精力

I need to concentrate on my work.
我需要集中精力工作。

2. focus (v.) 专注

She focused all her attention on the experiment.
她把全部注意力都专注在实验上。

3. absorb (v.) 全神贯注(被动状态)

He was completely absorbed in the book.
全神贯注地读着那本书。

4. engross (v.) 使全神贯注

The detective story engrossed me for hours.
这个侦探故事让我全神贯注了几个小时。

💡 顾老师提示:"concentrate"强调主观努力,"absorb"强调被动投入,"engross"多用于被事物吸引而专注的状态。

🔊 发音对比

concentrate:/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ [康森特瑞特]

focus:/ˈfəʊkəs/ [佛克斯]

absorb:/əbˈzɔːb/ [额伯佐伯]

engross:/ɪnˈɡrəʊs/ [因格罗斯]

发音要点:

  • "concentrate"重音在第一音节,注意"cen"发/sn/音
  • "focus"的"o"发/əʊ/长音
  • "absorb"重音在第二音节,注意"b"不发音
  • "engross"的"en"发/ɪn/,重音在第二音节

💡 顾老师纠音:常见发音错误:

  • 把"concentrate"读成"康森特瑞特"(正确:[ˈkɒnsntreɪt]
  • "focus"读成"佛库斯"(正确:[ˈfəʊkəs]
  • "absorb"的"b"发音(正确:[əbˈzɔːb]

🎯 用法对比

1. concentrate vs focus

Concentrate on your breathing. (更强调排除干扰)
Focus the camera on the subject. (更强调对准目标)

2. absorb vs engross

She was absorbed in thought. (自然状态)
The game engrossed the children. (被强烈吸引)

3. immerse (完全沉浸)

He immersed himself in the research.
完全沉浸在研究中。

搭配注意:

  • concentrate/focus + on + 事物
  • be absorbed/engrossed + in + 事物
  • immerse + oneself + in + 事物

📝 随堂练习

1. 选词填空:

The students were completely ______ (absorbed/focused) in the professor's lecture.

2. 翻译练习:

"这位作家全神贯注地写作,忘记了时间。"

3. 近义词辨析:

concentrate:___________

engross:___________