词语解析：崇高
📚 基本释义
1. 高尚伟大（形容精神品质）
他有着崇高的理想和追求。
His ideals and pursuits are noble and great.
His ideals and pursuits are noble and great.
2. 至高无上（形容地位或价值）
教育事业是崇高的事业。
Education is a lofty cause.
Education is a lofty cause.
3. 庄严神圣（形容氛围或情感）
升旗仪式上，我们怀着崇高的敬意。
During the flag-raising ceremony, we held reverent respect.
During the flag-raising ceremony, we held reverent respect.
💡 顾老师提示："崇高"多用于形容精神境界、道德品质或事业追求，强调超越平凡、值得敬仰的特质。
📖 近义词解析
1. 高尚 - 侧重道德品质的纯洁性
他品德高尚，从不计较个人得失。
He has noble character and never cares about personal gains or losses.
He has noble character and never cares about personal gains or losses.
2. 伟大 - 强调成就或影响的深远
这位科学家为人类做出了伟大贡献。
This scientist has made great contributions to mankind.
This scientist has made great contributions to mankind.
3. 神圣 - 带有宗教或信仰色彩
保卫祖国领土是军人的神圣职责。
Defending the motherland's territory is the sacred duty of soldiers.
Defending the motherland's territory is the sacred duty of soldiers.
4. 庄严 - 强调肃穆郑重的氛围
人民大会堂内气氛庄严。
The atmosphere in the Great Hall of the People is solemn.
The atmosphere in the Great Hall of the People is solemn.
💡 顾老师辨析：这些近义词各有侧重："高尚"重品德，"伟大"重成就，"神圣"重信仰，"庄严"重氛围，而"崇高"则综合了这些特质。
🔄 反义词解析
1. 卑劣 - 道德品质低下
这种背后中伤的行为十分卑劣。
This kind of backstabbing behavior is utterly despicable.
This kind of backstabbing behavior is utterly despicable.
2. 低俗 - 品位格调不高
我们要抵制低俗文化。
We should resist vulgar culture.
We should resist vulgar culture.
3. 平庸 - 平凡无特色
他不甘于过平庸的生活。
He is unwilling to live a mediocre life.
He is unwilling to live a mediocre life.
4. 渺小 - 价值或影响微小
在浩瀚的宇宙面前，人类显得很渺小。
In the face of the vast universe, mankind appears very insignificant.
In the face of the vast universe, mankind appears very insignificant.
使用注意：
- "卑劣"多用于道德评价
- "低俗"多用于文化品位
- "平庸"多用于能力或生活状态
- "渺小"多用于比较语境
🎯 用法总结
1. 修饰抽象名词
崇高的理想 | 崇高的目标 | 崇高的精神
Lofty ideals | Noble goals | Sublime spirit
Lofty ideals | Noble goals | Sublime spirit
2. 形容人物品质
他的人格十分崇高。
His character is very exalted.
His character is very exalted.
3. 表达敬仰之情
我们怀着崇高的敬意缅怀先烈。
We commemorate the martyrs with profound respect.
We commemorate the martyrs with profound respect.
搭配扩展：
- 崇高的地位 - exalted status
- 崇高的事业 - noble cause
- 崇高的敬意 - deep respect
📝 随堂练习
1. 近义词替换：
"这位老师有着崇高的教育理想。"（尝试用不同近义词替换"崇高"）
2. 反义词造句：
用"卑劣"、"低俗"、"平庸"各造一个与"崇高"形成对比的句子
3. 语境选择：
在以下场景中哪个词最恰当：
A. 高尚 B. 伟大 C. 神圣 D. 崇高
"为人类解放事业而奋斗是___的使命。"