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专业解析英语词汇 | 发音+意思+用法一站式教学

词语解析:情愿的反义词

📚 中文意思

1. 不情愿(表示主观上的不愿意)

He was reluctant to accept the offer.
不情愿地接受了这个提议。

2. 勉强(表示被迫同意)

She grudgingly admitted her mistake.
勉强承认了自己的错误。

3. 被迫(表示客观上的无奈)

They were compelled to leave their homeland.
他们被迫离开家乡。

4. 违心(表示与真实意愿相悖)

I made the decision against my will.
违心地做出了这个决定。

💡 顾老师提示:"情愿"的反义词要根据语境选择,强调主观不愿意用"不情愿",强调被迫用"勉强"或"被迫",强调违背本心用"违心"。

🔊 英文对应表达

1. 不情愿:reluctant /rɪˈlʌktənt/

2. 勉强:grudgingly /ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli/

3. 被迫:compelled /kəmˈpeld/

使用区别:

  • "reluctant"强调主观上的犹豫不决
  • "grudgingly"强调带着不满情绪地做某事
  • "compelled"强调被外力强迫
  • "against one's will"强调违背个人意愿

常见搭配:

be reluctant to do sth. 不情愿做某事

under compulsion 被迫地

💡 顾老师提示:这些表达在程度上有差异:

  • 轻微不愿意:hesitant
  • 明显不情愿:reluctant
  • 强烈抗拒:resistant
  • 完全被迫:forced

🎯 用法总结

1. 表达主观不愿意

He was unwilling to participate in the activity.
不情愿参加这个活动。

2. 表达被迫接受

I had no choice but to agree.
不得不同意。

3. 表达违背本心

She said yes, but her heart wasn't in it.
她虽然答应了,但是心不甘情不愿

语法注意:

  • "reluctant"是形容词,后接不定式
  • "compel"是动词,常用被动语态
  • "grudgingly"是副词,修饰动词

📝 随堂练习

1. 翻译练习:

"The employees were coerced into working overtime."

2. 填空练习:

He ___ (不情愿地) handed over the documents.

答案:reluctantly

3. 改错练习:

原句:She was happy to accept the punishment.

改正:She was ___ to accept the punishment.

答案:unwilling/reluctant