词汇解析:亲热
📚 基本释义
1. 亲密而热情(形容人际关系)
他们见面时总是很亲热。
They are always affectionate when they meet.
They are always affectionate when they meet.
2. 表示亲近的动作或行为
小狗亲热地蹭着主人的腿。
The puppy affectionately rubbed against its owner's leg.
The puppy affectionately rubbed against its owner's leg.
💡 顾老师提示:"亲热"多用于形容人与人之间或人与动物之间亲密热情的关系或行为,使用时需注意场合和对象。
🔍 近义词解析
1. 亲密 - 关系密切
他们是一对亲密的朋友。
They are close friends.
They are close friends.
2. 热情 - 感情热烈
主人热情地招待了我们。
The host warmly entertained us.
The host warmly entertained us.
3. 亲近 - 关系密切且经常接触
他和老师很亲近。
He is close to the teacher.
He is close to the teacher.
4. 热络 - 交往频繁且热情
他们聊得很热络。
They were chatting animatedly.
They were chatting animatedly.
近义词区别:
- "亲密"强调关系密切程度
- "热情"侧重感情的热烈程度
- "亲近"强调经常接触
- "热络"多用于形容交往状态
❄️ 反义词解析
1. 冷淡 - 不热情
他对客人态度冷淡。
He was cold to the guests.
He was cold to the guests.
2. 疏远 - 关系不亲密
他们最近变得疏远了。
They have become distant recently.
They have become distant recently.
3. 冷漠 - 冷淡不关心
他对这件事表现得很冷漠。
He was indifferent about this matter.
He was indifferent about this matter.
4. 生疏 - 不熟悉
多年不见,他们变得生疏了。
After years of separation, they became estranged.
After years of separation, they became estranged.
💡 顾老师提示:反义词的选择要根据具体语境,如形容态度多用"冷淡",形容关系多用"疏远"。
🎯 用法总结
1. 作形容词 - 形容关系或态度
亲热的朋友/亲热的态度
2. 作动词 - 表示亲昵行为
小猫亲热地蹭着主人。
3. 常用搭配
- 显得很亲热
- 亲热地打招呼
- 亲热一番
使用注意:
- 不宜用于正式场合
- 对长辈使用需谨慎
- 异性之间使用要注意分寸
📝 随堂练习
1. 替换练习:用近义词改写句子
"他们见面时很亲热" → "他们见面时很______"(可用:亲密/热情)
2. 反义词填空:
"他对陌生人很______"(反义词:冷淡/冷漠)
3. 判断正误:
"领导对下属应该保持亲热的态度"(判断是否恰当)